재난 대응형 이동형병원의 플랫폼 비교 및 건축적 특성 분석 - 모듈러 건축을 중심으로
A Comparative Study on Platforms and Architectural Characteristics of Mobile Hospitals for Disaster Response - Focusing on Modular Architecture
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Purpose: This study aims to analyze mobile hospital platforms from an architectural perspective and propose planning strategies for factory-built modular hospitals as an effective solution for emergency medical response. Methods: Four mobile hospital types—tent, vehicle, container, and modular—were evaluated using six criteria: floor configuration, scalability, adaptability, speed, mobility, and stability. Case studies, production data, and deployment simulations supported the analysis. Results: Factory-built modular hospitals showed superior adaptability, structural reliability, and functional flexibility. Unit-based planning allowed scalable and rapid deployment aligned with emergency care needs. Implications: Modular hospitals can serve as long-term emergency infrastructure. Planning should support modular integration, quick installation, and functional zoning for resilient healthcare delivery.
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to analyze mobile hospital platforms from an architectural perspective and propose planning strategies for factory-built modular hospitals as an effective solution for emergency medical response. Methods: Four mobile hospital types—tent, vehicle, container, and modular—were evaluated using six criteria: floor configuration, scalability, adaptability, speed, mobility, and stability. Case studies, production data, and deployment simulations supported the analysis. Results: Factory-built modular hospitals showed superior adaptability, structural reliability, and functional flexibility. Unit-based planning allowed scalable and rapid deployment aligned with emergency care needs. Implications: Modular hospitals can serve as long-term emergency infrastructure. Planning should support modular integration, quick installation, and functional zoning for resilient healthcare delivery.