기후변화가 남해 해양생태계에 미치는 영향평가
Assessment of the Impact of Climate Change on Marine Ecosystem in the South Sea of Korea
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초록
According to the IPCC climate change scenario (A1B scenario), the surface seawater temperature of the South Sea of Korea by 2100 may be 2-3.5oC higher than at present, and seawater pH may decrease from 8.1 to 7.8, due to the increase in atmospheric CO2, which is predicted to increase in concentration from 380 to 750 ppm. These changes may not only intensify the strength of typhoons/storm surges but also affect the function and structure the marine ecosystem. In order to assess the impact of climate change on the marine ecosystem in Korean waters, the project named the ‘Assessment of the impact of climate change on marine ecosystem in the South Sea of Korea’ has been supported by the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, from 2008. The goal of this project is to enhance our ability to adapt and prepare for the future environmental changes through the reliable predictions based on the knowledge obtained from projects like this. In this respect, this project is being conducted to investigate the effects of climate/marine environment changes (ocean warming and acidification), and to predict future changes of the structure and function of the ecosystem in the South Sea of Korea. This special issue contains 6 research articles, which are the highlights of the studies carried out through this project.
Abstract
According to the IPCC climate change scenario (A1B scenario), the surface seawater temperature of the South Sea of Korea by 2100 may be 2-3.5oC higher than at present, and seawater pH may decrease from 8.1 to 7.8, due to the increase in atmospheric CO2, which is predicted to increase in concentration from 380 to 750 ppm. These changes may not only intensify the strength of typhoons/storm surges but also affect the function and structure the marine ecosystem. In order to assess the impact of climate change on the marine ecosystem in Korean waters, the project named the ‘Assessment of the impact of climate change on marine ecosystem in the South Sea of Korea’ has been supported by the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, from 2008. The goal of this project is to enhance our ability to adapt and prepare for the future environmental changes through the reliable predictions based on the knowledge obtained from projects like this. In this respect, this project is being conducted to investigate the effects of climate/marine environment changes (ocean warming and acidification), and to predict future changes of the structure and function of the ecosystem in the South Sea of Korea. This special issue contains 6 research articles, which are the highlights of the studies carried out through this project.
참고문헌 (5)
- Cheung WWL, "Application of macroecological theory to predict effects of climate change on global fisheries potential", Mar Ecol-Prog Ser, 365, pp.187~197 (2008)
- Hoegh-Guldberg O, "Coral reefs under rapid climate change and ocean acidification", Science, 318, pp.1737~1742 (2007)
- "IPCC the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change" (2007)[URL]
- Rost B, "Sensitivity of phytoplankton to future changes in ocean carbonate chemistryL current knowledge, contradictions and research directions", Mar Ecol-Prog Ser, 373, pp.227~237 (2008)
- 손영백, "남해와 동중국해에서 위성으로 추정된 표층수온 및 클로로필의 장기 변화", Ocean and Polar Research, 34(2), pp.201~218 (2012), 한국해양연구원[DOI]