이슬람 정치사상의 통시적 유형 연구

Abstract

The propagation of Islam has began by prophet 'Muhammad' in the beginning of 7th century in the Arabian Peninsular. Prophet Muhammad had taught that all human beings have dignity without distinction of gender, identity, color, rich or poor and are equal in front of Allah. These ideas illustrated in speech of farewell pilgrimage of the prophet Muhammad by comprehensively and implicitly. Islam includes religion and human life as politic, economic, society,culture and has been called an integrated system of faith and practice that encompasses all areas of a human existence and does not divide by secularity and religion. On the other hand, In the West, the religion and politics are separated and that originated from teaching of the Jesus. The Holy Qur'an stressed the obedience to God, and the Allah's prophet, and the successor rulers who succeeded him. And emphasized the existence of the system that does not separate religion and politics. The Holy Qur'an ordered to implement the political justice, the equality of socio-economic and recommended the political participation to the Muslims. The principles of Islamic politics has been developed by various political thinkers at the dawn of Islam until today. These are became to the various types by the political thinkers. In chapter 2, dealt with about medieval Islamic political theory, In chapter 3, dealt with about modern Islamic political theory, In chapter 4, dealt with aboutcontemporary Islamic political theory. In the conclusion, I defined what ever did many political thinkers depending through the times and what is philosophy that these thinkers had claimed and what are affecting to the modern Islamic World.