淸雍正帝의 통치기반과 통치철학

Abstract

This research is about the governing philosophy and foundation of Emperor Yongzheng in Qing dynasty which was the strongest period in the history of Qing dynasty. As all agrees, the period that Qing dynasty of Manchu ruled Han people began in 1616 when Nurhachi of Manchu or Ruzhen people founded a country of Jin (New JIn) in the north-east area of China which changed to a new name of Qing later. Qing dynasty originated from Amur basin, was flourished and population had increased though it did not have extensive territory. In the early days, many of the great emperors in Qing dynasty conquered all the areas of Mongolian, Uighur, Tibetan as well as the Chinese dynasty of Ming and governed the biggest territory in Chinese history except that of Yuan dynasty of Mongol Empire, which was the era of peace in China continued from 1683 to 1830. Qing dynasty among the dynasties of non-Han people was the longest one that governed China until 1912 of Emperor Puig when the dynasty was weakened to fall by the western forces. Such a long reign was enabled by great emperors such as Kangxi (康熙帝),Yongzheng (雍正帝) and Qianlong (乾隆帝). They were the wise emperors in the history of Qing Dynasty. Externally Emperor Kangxi was the one who set up the foundation of Qing dynasty fighting against foreign powers, and Emperor Yongzheng internally enhanced the national power placing the dynasty on the solid rock firmly. As a result, Emperor Qianlong could achieve the most mighty and glorious civilization in the history of China.