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소리내어 읽기 과제가 대학생의 토익듣기 이해력과 읽기 이해력에 미친 효과

The Effects of Using Reading Aloud on College Students’ TOEIC Listening Comprehension and Reading Comprehension

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초록

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of Reading Aloud on listening comprehension and reading comprehension in TOEIC. Eighty-four participants were divided into a listening-focused group and a reading-focused group. Both groups were asked to submit five Reading Aloud recording files. The listening-focused group was limited to the assignment from only part four in TOEIC. The reading-focused group was also confined to the assignment from only short passages in part seven in TOEIC. Each group was classified into two subgroups according to the number of submitted assignments. Students who submitted four or five assignments were grouped as a high level; students who completed less than three assignments, including no assignments, were counted as a low level. While both the listening-focused and reading-focused groups improved in their targeted comprehension area, the effect of Reading Aloud was greater on listening comprehension and it was statistically significant. Therefore, using Reading Aloud assignments can be a useful teaching method for enhancing students' listening and reading abilities. In addition, an mp3 file for part seven in TOEIC was needed to develop students' reading comprehension and it could be considered for further research.

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of Reading Aloud on listening comprehension and reading comprehension in TOEIC. Eighty-four participants were divided into a listening-focused group and a reading-focused group. Both groups were asked to submit five Reading Aloud recording files. The listening-focused group was limited to the assignment from only part four in TOEIC. The reading-focused group was also confined to the assignment from only short passages in part seven in TOEIC. Each group was classified into two subgroups according to the number of submitted assignments. Students who submitted four or five assignments were grouped as a high level; students who completed less than three assignments, including no assignments, were counted as a low level. While both the listening-focused and reading-focused groups improved in their targeted comprehension area, the effect of Reading Aloud was greater on listening comprehension and it was statistically significant. Therefore, using Reading Aloud assignments can be a useful teaching method for enhancing students' listening and reading abilities. In addition, an mp3 file for part seven in TOEIC was needed to develop students' reading comprehension and it could be considered for further research.

참고문헌 (15)

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  2. 김성혜, "대학교양영어 프로그램의 운영현황", 현대영어교육, 14(2), pp.263~290 (2013), 현대영어교육학회
  3. 오선영, "영어 소리 내어 읽기 활동의 효과적인 이용에 관한 연구", 영어 교육 연구, 9(2), pp.77~98 (2004)
  4. Anderson, A., "Listening" (1988), Oxford University Press
  5. Amer, A., "The effect of the teacher's reading aloud on the reading comprehension of EFL students", EFL Journal, 51(1), pp.43~47 (1997)
  6. Field, J., "Listening in the Language classroom" (2008), Cambridge University Press
  7. Reading Loud and Clear: Reading Aloud in ELT, "Gabrielatos, C.", National Center for Research on Teacher Learning, ~, pp.Report No. NCRTL-FL-072-722 (2002)
  8. Gibson, S., "Reading aloud:a useful learning tool?", ELT Journal, 62(1), pp.29~36 (2008)
  9. 전종민, "Use of reading aloud method in a formal college-level English reading classroom", 영어어문교육, 17(3), pp.57~71 (2011), 한국영어어문교육학회
  10. Kailani, A. T., "Reding aloud in EFL revisited", Reading in a Foreign Language, 12(1), pp.281~294 (1998)
  11. Kim, Jung-Sook, "The Relationship Between the Ability to Read Aloud and Reading Comprehension in Beginning EFL Reading", 영어교육, 59(2), pp.101~122 (2004), 한국영어교육학회
  12. Richards, J. C, "Second language listening" (2005), Cambridge University Press
  13. Santoro, L. E., "Making the very most of classroom read-alouds to promote comprehension and vocabulary", The Reding Teacher, 64(5), pp.396~408 (2008)
  14. Vandergrift, L, "Listening to learn or learning to listen?", Annual Reivew of Applied Linguistics, 24, pp.3~25 (2004)
  15. Vandergrift, L., "Recent developments in second and foreign language listening comprehension research", Language Teaching, 40, pp.191~210 (2007)

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