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『올리아나(Oleanna)』에 나타난 디스토피아(Dystopia) 연구

A Dystopian World in Oleanna

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초록

David Mamet’s writing style of rejecting any ethical lesson ironically gives a room to his readers and audiences to understand the complicated and sly subtext of his plays. In this study, we tried to investigate the co-relationship between the utopia and dystopia described in the reversed and fragmented educational arena of a university. At first, the professor is almost an omnipotent figure with power to the student who comes to beg for a better grade. However, the table turns and he becomes a prey to an intrigue where the student tries to make the best use of the professor’s misuse of words and the awkward behaviors which can be easily interpreted as an abuse of power to the powerless. In their ferocious struggle to get the power over each other, one can easily catch the horrible dystopian situation where no one wants to give in for the peace and compromise. Therefore, the true meaning of ‘Oleanna’, has disappeared and the ferocious version of dystopia prevails in this play.

Abstract

David Mamet’s writing style of rejecting any ethical lesson ironically gives a room to his readers and audiences to understand the complicated and sly subtext of his plays. In this study, we tried to investigate the co-relationship between the utopia and dystopia described in the reversed and fragmented educational arena of a university. At first, the professor is almost an omnipotent figure with power to the student who comes to beg for a better grade. However, the table turns and he becomes a prey to an intrigue where the student tries to make the best use of the professor’s misuse of words and the awkward behaviors which can be easily interpreted as an abuse of power to the powerless. In their ferocious struggle to get the power over each other, one can easily catch the horrible dystopian situation where no one wants to give in for the peace and compromise. Therefore, the true meaning of ‘Oleanna’, has disappeared and the ferocious version of dystopia prevails in this play.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. 데이비드 매밋, "올리아나" (1999), 도서출판 동인
  2. 신철하, "문학과 디스토피아" (1996), 도서출판 하늘연못
  3. 최영, "현대 영어권 극작가 15인" (2001), 도서출판 동인
  4. 크리스토퍼 리스크, "희곡 분석의 방법" (1999), 도서출판 한울
  5. 토마스 모어, "유토피아" (2008), 동서 문화사
  6. 홍태영, "근대 산업주의의 유토피아와 디스토피아: 근대인들의 미래에 대한 투사", Oughtopia (오토피아), 25(1), pp.5~32 (2010), 인류사회재건연구원
  7. Badenhausen, R., "The Modern Academy Raging in the Dark: Misreading Mamet’s Political Incorrectness in Oleanna", College Literature, 25(3) (1998), West Chester UP
  8. Bigsby, C., "A Critical Introduction to Twentieth Century American Drama" (1985), Cambridge UP
  9. Bigsby, C., "David Mamet: all true stories" (2000), Cambridge UP
  10. Bloom, H., "David Mamet" (2004), Haights Cross Communications
  11. Brustein, R., "The Theatre of Revolt: An Approch to the Modern Drama" (1964), Atlantic Monthly Press
  12. Esche, E. J., "David Mamet" (1995), Lumiere
  13. Garner, S. B., "Framing the Classroom: Pedagogy, Power, Oleanna", Theatre Topics, 10(1) (2000), The Johns Hopkins UP
  14. Pearce, H., "Plato in Hollywood: David Mamet and the Power of Illusions", Mosaic, 32(2) (1999), Manitoba University
  15. Thomas, H. G., "Laying Blame: Gender and Subtext in David Mamet’s Oleanna", Modern Drama, 40(4) (1997), Toronto UP
  16. Walker, C. S., "Three Tutorial Plays: The Lesson, The Principle of Naples and Oleanna", Modern Drama, 40(1) (1997), Toronto UP

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