문화적 자기개념과 외모중심의 대인지각 성향의 관계: 한국사회의 루키즘(Lookism)에 관한 심리학적 고찰
Relationship between self-construals and appearance-oriented person perception
0
조회
0
다운로드
7
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 문화적 자기개념(self-construals) 개념을 기반으로 대인지각 과정에서 외모가 어떤 영향력을 갖는지 살펴보았다. 개인에 대한 간단한 이력 정보와 함께 외모정보(사진: 매력성 고/저) 혹은 성격정보(언어진술문)를 제시하고, 그 사람에 대해 얼마나 파악했다고 인식하는지 조건별로 살펴보았다. 연구결과 상호의존적 자기개념을 가진 사람은 이력서 속의 인물에 대하여 사진정보를 제시받았을 때 더 잘 파악하였다고 인식하였으나, 독립적 자기개념을 가진 사람은 이와 같은 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 평가대상의 유능성과 사회성을 추론할 때에도 대상자의 매력성이 높을 때 그 사람에 대해 더 긍정적으로 평가하였는데, 매력성이 낮은 사진에 노출된 응답자들은 사진이 제시되지 않은 조건과 동일한 수준으로 대상자를 낮게 평가하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 우리나라의 ‘외모주의(lookism)’ 현상의 심리적 기저 원인으로 문화적 자기개념의 관련성에 대해 논의하고, 본 연구의 한계와 향후 연구를 제안하였다.
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate that appearance information effects on person perception process in terms of independent and interdependent self-construal. By the Markus & Kitayama(1991)'s concepts of self-construals, westerners are more independent self-construals than interdependent self-construal, where as orients are more interdependent self than independent self. We have compared how respondents have perceived of the target person of two conditions of experimental group, which are attractive or unattractive photo condition, and one control group (non-photo verbal information condition) of the same resume. Results showed that interdependent self was influenced by the target persons's physical attractiveness in person perception, but independent self wasn't influenced by the appearance information of the target person. We suggested that self-construals have related to the reason why Koreans are more valued on and oriented to appearance than Westerners.
참고문헌 (39)
- Hai-Sook, Kim, "The effect of physical attractiveness on interpersonal perception and impression judgment in Koreans", Korean Journal of Social Psychology, 7(2), pp.46~62 (1993)
- Seunjin, Nam, "Lookism, Ideology of Moderner", Korean Consumer and Advertising Psychology Association Proceedings, pp.21~36 (2002)
- 박은아, "신체존중감이 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향에 관한 비교문화 연구: 한국과 미국 여대생을 대상으로", 한국심리학회지:일반, 22(2), pp.35~56 (2003), 한국심리학회
- 박정현, "사람의 내-외적인 모습에 두는 상대적 비중과 행복관과의 관계", 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격, 19(4), pp.19~31 (2005), 한국사회및성격심리학회
- Yungshin, Sung, "The Power of Beauty" (2009), Soul-Mate
- 윤성욱, "종업원의 매력성과 성별 상호작용효과: 한국, 중국, 일본 비교연구", 경영교육연구, (42), pp.295~315 (2006), 한국경영교육학회
- 이종한, "내-외적 자기개념, 행복조건, 사회비교와 자기존중감의 관계: 초․중․고․대학생 비교", 한국심리학회지: 문화 및 사회문제, 16(4), pp.423~445 (2010), 한국문화및사회문제심리학회
- "‘Why is Erotic Capital important in Korea?" (2014)[URL]
- "Volume of male cosmetics is One Million Dollar... allure the man!" (2015)[URL]
- "Shopping at department stores, women’s prerogative? ... consistent increase in the number of male shoppers" (2015)[URL]
- "Male’s tendency to feel self-confidence about appearance than felame" (2015)[URL]
- Anderson, S., M., "Self-knowledge and social inference: I, the impact of cognitive", affective and behavioral data, 1984, pp.46, 280~293
- Anderson, S., M., "Mental representations of the self, significant others, and nonsignificant others: structure and processing of private and public aspects", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, pp.804~825 (1998)
- Berscheid, E., "Physical attractiveness", Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 7, pp.157~215 (1974)
- Bloch, P., H., "You look ‘marvelous’: The pursuit of beauty and the marketing concept", Psychology &Marketing, 9(1), pp.3~15 (1992)
- Cash, T., F., "The eye of managerial applicants", Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 15, pp.591~605 (1985)
- Cash, T., "Body Images" (1990), The Guilford press
- Cesare, S., J., "Subjective judgment and the selection interview: methodological review", Public Personnel Management, 25, pp.291~306 (1996)
- Chiu, R., K., "The relative important of facial attractiveness and gender in Hong Kong selection decisions", International Journal of Human Resource Management, 13, pp.141~155 (2002)
- Diener, E., "Physical attractiveness and subjective well -being: three decades of progress", Psychological Bulletin, 125(2), pp.276~302 (1995)
- Feingold, A., "Good-looking people are not what we think", Psychology Bulletin, 111, pp.304~341 (1992)
- Guéguen, N., "Personalisation, physique et acceptation d’une requête: une évaluation dans le cas de la communication médiatisée par ordinateur", Reveu canadienne des sciences du comportement, 35(2), pp.84~96 (2003)
- Goldberg, J., L., "The body as a source of self-esteem: the effect of morality salience on identification with one's body, interest in sex, and appearance monitoring", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79(1), pp.118~130 (2000)
- Johnson, J., T., "Inferences about the authentic self: when do action say more than mental states?", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87, pp.615~630 (2004)
- La Freniere, P., "Dominance, attention, and affiliation in a preschool group: a nine-month longitudinal study", Ethology and Sociobiology, 4, pp.55~67 (1983)
- Langlois, J., H., "Maxims or myths of beauty? a meta-analytic and theoretical review", Psychological Bulletin, 126, pp.390~423 (2000)
- Luxen, G., "Facial attractiveness, sexual selection, and personnel selection: when evolved preferences matter", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 27(2), pp.241~255 (2006)
- Markus, H., R., "Culture and the Self:Implication for cognition, emotion, and motivation", Psychological Review, 98, pp.224~253 (1991)
- Morrison, T., G., "Body-image evaluation and Body -image investment among adolescents: a test of sociocultural and social comparison theories", Adolescence, 39(1), pp.571~592 (2004)
- Mulford, M., "Physical attractiveness, opportunity, and success in everyday exchange", American Journal of Sociology, 13(6), pp.1565~1592 (1998)
- Nisbett, R., E., "생각의 지도" (2003), 김영사
- Sheldon, K., M., "Goal striving, need satisfaction, and longitudinal well-being: the self concordance model", Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 16(2), pp.263~273 (1999)
- Sigall, H., "Radiating beauty: effects of having a physically attractiveness partner on person perception", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 28, pp.218~224 (1974)
- Singlis, T., M., "The measurement of Independent and Interdependent self- construals", Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, pp.580~591 (1994)
- Suh, E., M., "Culture and Subject Well-being" (2000), The MIT Press
- Suh, E., "The shifting basis of life \satisfaction judgments across culture: emotion versus norms", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, pp.482~493 (1998)
- Synoot, A., "The Body Social: Symbolism, Self and Society" (1993), Routhledge
- Reingen, P., H., "Social perception and interpersonal influence: social consequences of the physical attractiveness stereotype in a personal selling setting", Journal of Consumer Psychology, 2(1), pp.25~38 (1993)
- Wang, C., L., "Alternative modes of self-construal: dimension of connectednessseparateness and advertising appeals to the cultural and gender-specific self", Journal of Consumer Psychology, 9(2), pp.107~115 (2000)
