《論語》與漢唐司法的儒家化
The Analects and the Confucianization of Judiciary in the Han and Tang Dynasties
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초록
《論語》是記錄孔子及其弟子思想的重要經典,在漢唐時期,受引儒入法思潮的影響,《論語》中的“德主刑輔”思想成爲司法文化的精髓,“正名”思想成爲司法制度的基本原則,“親親相隱”成爲司法實踐的指導原則。這不僅促進了儒家思想的法律化,而且也增加了司法制度的人倫色彩,對於中國傳統法律乃至於整個民族文化產生了不可低估的影響。
Abstract
The Analects is an important classic which records the thoughts of Confucius and his disciples. During the Han and Tang dynasties, influenced by the ideological trend of instilling confucianism into laws, the idea of “morality-guiding and penalty-supplementing” in the Analects was regarded as the quintessence of judicial culture, along with “rectification of names” as the fundamental principle of the judicial system, and “mutual concealment between relatives” as the guiding principle of judicial practice. This not only promoted the legalization of confucianism, but also added ethical characteristics to the judicial system, which has exerted a profound influence on Chinese traditional laws and even the entire national culture.
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