하동 雙溪寺 大雄殿의 건립시기 재검토 -月圓의 建築術 분석을 중심으로-

Abstract

This study is on the reconsideration of Hadong Ssanggyesa Daewoongjeon. The study enabled to find that there were 4 large and small scale extensions since its initial foundation in 1636 by review of Sangryangmun, Jongdori Mukseomyeong appeared in the disassembled and repair procedure of Ssanggyesa Daewoongjeon in 2007 and visit report review on Ssanggyesa in the late Joseon period. And, when various methods of Daewoongjeon were examined, it proved there were various changes in the restoration in 1735. Wolwon, who was in charge of restoration of Daewoongjeon in 1735 was a monk architect in Jeolla-do area focusing on Heungguksa in the early 18th century. His construction method was exposed well through the type of Gongpo. Hwaeomsa Gakhwangjeon and Heungguksa Daewoongjeon, which were his works, used the closing method of putting Suseo and Ungong on top of Soiseohyeong Jegong. Such method is applied to Ssanggyesa Daewoongjeon. Secondly, it was conjectured that the person who developed was an architect who was good at constructing large buildings such as Hwaeomsa Gakwangjeon and Yeoju Jinnamgwan. For the furniture structure of the building, 11 Yangga 3 Jungbo and above were preferred to fit for large size. Ssanggyesa Daewoongjeon was also suitable for the architectural tendency of Wolwon as it belonged to large temples in the late Joseon period. In particular, the most characteristic figure of furniture structure of Wolwon was the using Daebo of Jangjae to penetrate Janjinguju at the top of front Gongpo which was linked to the top of the rear Gongpo. Thirdly, while it was rather distance from the architectural method of Wolwon, Chukbu of Daewoongjeon used 300mm Yeongjocheok and it showed light Somaegeoti type Changbanggyeolgu method and Jumeokjang joint method which appeared in the temples in the 17th century. Thus, it is assumed to have no great deformation after 1636 in its foundation. When the above details are considered, the first construction of Ssanggyesa Daewoongjeon was 1636. Since then, Chukbu remained without problems since then, but Gongpo and roof furniture had many changes by monk architect Wolwon in 1735.