An Experimental Study of Labial/Velar Alternation in Korean
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초록
The purpose of this paper is to find triggering factors of labial/velar alternation in Korean. Labial/ velar shift in Korean was found in the 15th century, and traces of labial/velar shift still remain in some dialects. Interestingly, it is often found in the speech of infants and adults even in standard Korean. This study focuses on finding phonetic and phonological cues of labial/velar alternation in Modern Korean, especially Seoul and Gyeonggi dialects by measuring F2 transitions and vowel distances after and before two phonemes /p/ and /k/ and through performance of two perceptual tasks. In the results, F2 transitions in back vowels are found to be similar regardless of syllable positions, but vowel distances were not relevant. As for the discrimination index d-prime, it decreased when back vowels preceded /p/ and /k/ in one-syllable words. It can be inferred that a phonetic and phonological similarity is asymmetrical from the results.
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to find triggering factors of labial/velar alternation in Korean. Labial/ velar shift in Korean was found in the 15th century, and traces of labial/velar shift still remain in some dialects. Interestingly, it is often found in the speech of infants and adults even in standard Korean. This study focuses on finding phonetic and phonological cues of labial/velar alternation in Modern Korean, especially Seoul and Gyeonggi dialects by measuring F2 transitions and vowel distances after and before two phonemes /p/ and /k/ and through performance of two perceptual tasks. In the results, F2 transitions in back vowels are found to be similar regardless of syllable positions, but vowel distances were not relevant. As for the discrimination index d-prime, it decreased when back vowels preceded /p/ and /k/ in one-syllable words. It can be inferred that a phonetic and phonological similarity is asymmetrical from the results.
참고문헌 (29)
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