골목마을을 위한 셉테드, 범죄예방 유도표시 디자인에 관한 연구 -김해 진영읍 진영리 중구, 동구 마을일원 중심으로-

Abstract

Background Growing population over the last 20 years make tendency crime increased problem, so Korea's police have been going to establish a Crime Prevention Environmental Design(CPTED). Until now, CPTED principles was developing and applying to underdeveloped areas that high vulnerability of crime for improve the living. However, preceded case already was applied the same manner and have no sustainable, maintenance issues and design. This study purpose to find the way of inducing sign in alleys that decrease vulnerability of crime, and to solve the existing problems, and improve the inducing sign design that fits with the areas. Methods In the first, visit to CPTED preceded areas to survey about social, identify problems and environment. Then, established opinions of residents through surveys. And analyzed preceded induction sign designs by CPTED principles and Gimhae's design principles as evaluation tool. To find problem and design that fit with target alleys. Result It's shown that target alleys's use pattern, location conditions, environment factors. In addition, identify the problems and disadvantages of prior induction signs to find design directions. It was proposed the induction sign design that fit with target area's characteristics, use pattern and environment. Conclusion The induction sign that applied in CPTED is high necessity because it's can reduce the fears of crime and can develop urban environment. Although this research was study focused on induction sign design but for more perfect CPTED also have to consider about crime prevention facilities, access control or other design options too. Finally, I this research methods can also use as a basis for renewal another alleys, crime areas, underdeveloped areas too.