논문KCI 등재
Anthropology of Archaeological Populations from Northeast Asia
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초록
Archaeological investigations show that during the prehistoric period (Neolithic, Bronze and Iron age and subsequent historical periods) of Northeast Asia the territory of the Asian region was inhabited by multicultural populations and occurred cross regional extensive migration resulted cultural exchange between the multicultural populations. Anthropological comparative studies of the archaeological populations from Northeast Asia through of time from Neolithic up to medieval period show that the prehistoric populations from region were great heterogeneity of anthropological traits. In the Neolithic and Early Bronze age, Xiongnu period the territory of Kazakhstan, Altai mountain, South Siberia, Xinjiang and Western Mongolia was inhabited by people with Caucasoid or Mongoloid and Caucasoid mixed anthropological features while the Baikal region, East Mongolia and Inner Mongolia were occupied by populations with developed Mongoloid anthropological traits. Obtained results of anthropological comparative analysis between archaeological populations from the Northeast Asia show that the first wave of mongoloids migration from east to west and Caucasoid populations from west to east of Northeast Asia likely took place at the end of Neolithic period. The populations migrations continued during the subsequent historical periods and lasted up to medieval or Mongolian period. The cross regional migration of archaeological populations from Northeast Asia played noticeable role in history, culture, etnogenesis and anthropological structure of populations from the region of Asia.
Abstract
Archaeological investigations show that during the prehistoric period (Neolithic, Bronze and Iron age and subsequent historical periods) of Northeast Asia the territory of the Asian region was inhabited by multicultural populations and occurred cross regional extensive migration resulted cultural exchange between the multicultural populations. Anthropological comparative studies of the archaeological populations from Northeast Asia through of time from Neolithic up to medieval period show that the prehistoric populations from region were great heterogeneity of anthropological traits. In the Neolithic and Early Bronze age, Xiongnu period the territory of Kazakhstan, Altai mountain, South Siberia, Xinjiang and Western Mongolia was inhabited by people with Caucasoid or Mongoloid and Caucasoid mixed anthropological features while the Baikal region, East Mongolia and Inner Mongolia were occupied by populations with developed Mongoloid anthropological traits. Obtained results of anthropological comparative analysis between archaeological populations from the Northeast Asia show that the first wave of mongoloids migration from east to west and Caucasoid populations from west to east of Northeast Asia likely took place at the end of Neolithic period. The populations migrations continued during the subsequent historical periods and lasted up to medieval or Mongolian period. The cross regional migration of archaeological populations from Northeast Asia played noticeable role in history, culture, etnogenesis and anthropological structure of populations from the region of Asia.
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