일제하 서울의 도시위생 문제와 공간정치 —상하수도와 우물의 관계를 중심으로—
Urban Sanitation Problems and Politics of Space in Colonial Seoul —Focusing on Water Supply System—
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Abstract
Water supply system is the necessities of modern urban everyday life. In colonial cities which is characterized as a dual city with the juxtaposition of the ‘civilized’ space of the foreign colonizer and the ‘uncivilized’ space of the native colonized, water supply system functioned as a material barometer to distinct the ‘civilization’ and the ‘barbarian’ in terms of urban sanitation. In the phase of earlier colonial urbanization in Seoul, water supply system had been introduced and managed by private corporations, of which main customers had been Japanese residents dwelling mainly in the southern town and Yongsan area. In 1920s water supply system became to be brought under public management and gradually became the main objects of collective consumption of urban everyday life not only of Japanese but of Koreans. The 1930s witnessed rapid growth of urban population and spatial expansion sprawling out to the periphery areas, which amplified the social contradiction of colonial differentiation between Japanese dwelling southern town and Korean dwelling northern town on one hand, and between the downtown area and the outskirts of Seoul on the other. While making colonial capital in such a traditional historical city as Seoul, Japanese colonial power found difficulty in consistent realization of the sanitary arrangements. Colonial power mostly showed indifference to urban conflicts concerning those urban sanitation problems. We can conclude that the colonial power was double-faced as both a public authority and a ruling power showing discrimination and hypocrisy, which enforced the urban sanitation problems deformed and crippled.
참고문헌 (56)
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