탄소세 도입의 입법적 문제에 관한 연구

Abstract

With Korea also declaring carbon neutrality in 2050, the world has become an opportunity to establish a new standard with the trend to reduce carbon and the promotion of sustainable development plans through green growth, along with various efforts of each country, political economy, and socio-cultural impact. Awareness of the global climate crisis and carbon reduction has raised awareness of sustainable development, and on the one hand, energy crises have become commonplace. Accordingly, weaponization of food and protectionist interests of each country for various energy sources are the flow of the world economy. It makes it difficult for them to do business and weakens their competitiveness, especially in developing countries. The understanding of climate change and carbon reduction is understood from the perspective of two sides of the same coin, and from 2021, the net zero movement will be materialized and the omnidirectional restrictions on fossil fuels through legislative arrangements will be an unavoidable trend. Even if all available energy, such as wind power, solar power, tidal power, and geothermal heat, symbolized by green energy, is developed as new and renewable energy, it will be difficult for the time being to measure competition with fossil fuels. In this thesis, we compared and analyzed various studies on policy priorities covering carbon emissions, renewable energy, new renewable energy and alternative energy, and greenhouse gas reduction and emission trading were recognized as necessary topics in law, and from a legislative point of view It is considered timely to discuss carbon neutrality along with climate change, considering the comparison of legal systems or the nature of international law.