문무왕·신문왕대의 대일본관계－調物과 別獻物을 중심으로－

Abstract

This thesis was about study of the relation to Japan during king Munmoo and king Shinmun period focused about Jomool and Byeolheonmool. Shilla reopend national relation with Japan in 668 and sent Jomool to Japanese royal court and Byeolheonmool to the king and king’s relatives, and Byeolheonmool by the envoy was also sent. These were made in Naeseong, craft room of aristocrats, Jingol and Waejeon was set to provide goods to sent for Japan. Japan gave a return presents to Silla envoys who had carried Jomool and Byeolheonmool of Shilla kings, and Japan envoys also carried presents to Shilla. But the envoys and goods to Japan sent by king Munmoo and king Shinmoon were much more than goods from Japan to Shilla. According to Japanseogi, Japan was a little empire in Dongyi, and Shilla was a tributary state and the envoys who brought Jomool and Byeolheonmool during king Munmoo and king Shinmun was recorded as Jinjosa, Jogongsa. But this was only reflected words by Japanese hierarchy, because Shilla kings during 8 centuries as well as king Munmoo and king Shinmun conveyed their opinions verbally to Japan. The Shilla envoys received regalement in Skusi since in 679, and this was different one from Jogong in royal city. And goods of Jomool and Byeolhyeonmool were not same compared to goods to China and king Munmoo installed(chaekbong) Anseung and took Jogong from Tamla. These and king Munmoo with the tale of patriotism showed that Shilla had unfriendly relation with Japan. In Jogong-Chekbong relation of outdated East Asian society, passive Jogong country sent Byeolheonmool to Jogong country. Goods from Emperor of Tang dynasty to king Wonseong and king Kyeongmun showed this, and it was asked by Shilla. Byeolheonmool from Shilla to Japan also was probably asked by Japan, and Shilla regarded Beon-guk Japan by Byeolheonmool because they resisted the order of world surrounded by Tang. But Shilla could not regarded Beon-guk Japan since Shilla was threated by Tang. So Shilla often dispatched envoys to Japan and provided goods asked by Japan. This twofold attitude during king Munmoo and king Shinmun was shown in dealing with Tang and Bodeokguk.