협상상황에서 시간압력과 협상결과의 관계연구: 분배적 협상을 중심으로
The effect of time pressure on negotiation outcome in a team negotiation
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
두 경제 주체 즉, 특정한 목적을 지닌 당사자들 간에 일정한 잉여를 어떻게 나눌 것인가 하는 협상은 오늘날 매우 중요한 문제로 인식되고 있다. 특히, 많은 시대적 변화와 정보의 증가로 인해 협상이 일인이 담당할 수 있는 범위를 넘어서서 팀 조직을 통해 신속하고 효과적인 의사결정을 하는 것이 일상화된 점은 조직에서 팀은 점점 더 일을 수행하는 범위가 커지고 있다는 것을 의미하기도 한다. 이러한 사회적 현상에 대해 본 연구는 팀원들의 시간압력에 대한 협상성과의 영향에 연구로서 164명이 참가한 팀 협상의 모의 실험과 게임이론의 툴을 이용하여 분석한 논문이다. 본 연구는 팀 협상에서 협상 성과 및 시간에 미치는 결정요인을 파악하기 위하여 시간압력에 관한 협상의 게임이론과 협상 실험을 통해, 팀 협상에서 협상 성과가 협상 팀을 구성하는 팀원들의 팀과업 몰입에 따라 달라진다는 사실을 확인하였다. 이는 팀원들의 팀과업 몰입은 협상의 외부적 제약 요소인 시간 압력에 의해 영향을 받는다는 사실을 제시한다. 특히 팀 협상에서 팀원들이 인지한 시간 압력이 협상 전 팀원들의 팀과업 몰입과 협상 중 팀과업 몰입에 영향을 주어 이에 따라 협상 성과 달라진다는 사실을 발견하였다.
Abstract
Negotiation to distribute surplus between two economic agents with own individual objectives has been a very important issue these days. Especially, as efficient and swift decision-makings by teams become more common due to changes in time and increases in information, working as a team is more frequently required in wider areas. Based on the understandings on the trends, this paper examines the effect of perceived time pressure on negotiation performances through two research tools: team-negotiation experiments including 164 individuals and the game theory. We found that negotiation performances vary depending on the concentration levels of negotiation team members. This implies that the degrees of concentration of team members are affected by external conditions like time pressure. Specifically, acknowledged time pressure by the members influence the concentration levels before and during the negotiations, which in turn determine negotiation performances.
참고문헌 (60)
- 김성환, "지성과 감성의 협상 기술" (2006), 한울
- 김영훈, "팀 협상에서 팀원들의 팀과업 몰입과 시간 압력 인지가 협상 성과와 시간에 미치는 영향", 석사, pp.2007
- 신성휘, "게임이론 길라잡이" (2003), 박영사
- 신철우, "조직행동론" (1999), 문영사
- 이종건, "구매-공급 협상에서의 협상성과 결정요인 : 협상자의 개인특성, 협상정황, 협상전략에 관한 실증연구", 박사, pp.2001
- 애나비쉬 K. 딕시트, "전략적 사고" (1993), 다음세대
- 임도빈, "시간적 관점에서 조직연구의 필요성", 한국정책학회보, 12(1), pp.375~396 (2003), 한국정책학회
- 왕규호, "게임이론" (2004), 박영사
- 채서일, "사회과학 조사방법론 (2판)" (2000), 학현사
- Bridging the boundary : External process and performance in organization teams, "Ancona, D. G.", Slogan School of Management, ~, pp.Working paper, 3305-91-BPS (1991)
- Baron, R. A., "Attributions and organizational conflict : The mediating role of apparent sincerity", Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 41, pp.111~127 (1988)
- Baron, R. M., "The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptional, strategic, and statistical considerations", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, pp.1173~1182 (1986)
- Bazerman, M. H. A., "critical look at the rationality of negotiator judgment", American Behavioral Scientist, 27, pp.211~228 (1983)
- Bazerman, M., "Group as mixed-motive negotiations. in: Advances in group processes: Theory and research", pp.195~216 (1988), JAI Press
- Bazerman, M. H., "Negotiating rationally" (1992), Free Press
- Brodt, S., "Negotiating teams : A levels of analysis approach", Group Dynamics : Theory, Research, and Practice, 5(3), pp.208~219 (2001)
- Carnevale, P. J. D., "Time pressure and the development of integrative agreements in bilateral negotiations", Journal of Conflict Resolution, 30, pp.639~659 (1986)
- Cohen, H., "You Can Negotiate Anything" (1980), Lyle Stuart
- De Dreu, C. K. W., "Time pressure and closing of the mind in negotiation", Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Precesses, 91, pp.280~295 (2003)
- Dick, W., "The systematic design of instruction(3rd ed.)" (1990), Scott, Foresman
- Dion, K., "Group cohesion : From field of forces to multidimensional construct", Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 4(1), pp.7~26 (2000)
- Druckman, D., "Negotiations : social psychological perspectives" (1977)
- Druckman, D., "Determinants of compromising behavior in negotiation : A meta-analysis", Journal of Conflict Resolution, 38, pp.507~556 (1994)
- Evans, C. R., "Group cohesion and performance : A meta-analysis", Small Group Research, 22, pp.175~186 (1991)
- Fisher, R., "Getting to Yes" (1981), Houghton Mifflin
- Frey, R. L., "The negotiator’s dilemma: Simultaneous in-group and out-group conflict", Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 8, pp.331~346 (1972)
- Frey, R. L., "Effect of timed vs. non-timed discussion upon measures if influence and change in small groups", Journal of Social Psychology, 63, pp.139~143 (1964)
- Gelfand, M. J., "Negotiating relationally: The dynamics of the relational self in negotiation", Academy of Management Review, 31(2), pp.427~451 (2006)
- Hackman, J. R., "Introduction: Work Teams in Organizations: An Oriented Framework. in: Group That Work and Those That Don’t. San Francisco" (1990), Jossey-Bass
- Hill, S., "The social organization of boards of directors", British Journal of Sociology, 46(2), pp.245~278 (1995)
- Kelly, J. R., "Effects of time limits and task types on task performance and interaction of four-person groups", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49(2), pp.395~407 (1985)
- Likert, R., "New patterns of management" (1961), McGraw-Hill
- Lewis, D., "Convention" (1969), Harvard University Press
- Morgen, P., "Group vs. individual performance in mixed-motive situations : Exploring the inconsistency", Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 87(1) (2002)
- Mosterd, I., "Effects of time pressure and accountability to constituents on negotiation", The international Journal of Conflict Management, 11(3), pp.227~247 (2000)
- Myerson, R., "Game Theory" (1991), Harvard Univ. Press
- Nash, J., "Non-cooperative games", Annals of Mathematics (1951)
- Nash, J., "Equilibrium points in n-person games", Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences, 36 (1950)
- Peterson, E., "Negotiation Teamwork : The impact of information distribution and accountability on performance depends on the relationship among team members", Organizational Behavior and Human Processes, 72(3) (1997)
- Pruitt, D. G., "Negotiation Behavior" (1981), Academic Press
- Pruitt, D. G., "Negotiation in social conflict. Pacific Grove", pp.1993, Brook
- Pruitt, D. G., "The effect of time pressure, time elapsed and the opponent’s concession rate on behavior in negotiation", Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 5, pp.43~69 (1969)
- Raiffa, H., "The art and science of negotiation" (1982), Harvard University Press
- Rubin, J. Z., "The social psychology of bargaining and negotiation" (1975), Academic Press
- Rubin, J. Z., "When should we use agents? Direct vs. representative negotiation", Negotiation Journal, 4(4), pp.395~401 (1998)
- Smith, D. L., "Matching and mismatching : The effect of own limit, other’s toughness, and tine pressure on concession rate in negotiation", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, pp.876~883 (1982)
- Stuhlmacher, A. F., "Negotiator’s strategies under time pressure and information" (1997), Depaul University
- Stuhlmacher, A. F., "The impact of time pressure in negotiation : A meta-analysis", The International Journal of Conflict Management, 9(2), pp.97~116 (1998)
- Sundstrom, E. D., "Work Teams: Applications and Effectiveness", American Psychologist, 45(2), pp.120~133 (1990)
- Thompson, L., "Negotiation Behavior and Outcomes: Empirical Evidence and Theoretical Issues", Psychological Bulletin, 108(3), pp.515~532 (1990)
- Thompson, L., "Information exchange in negotiation", Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 27, pp.161~179 (1991)
- Thompson, L., "Making the team : A guide for manager (2nd ed.)" (2004), Prentice Hall
- Thompson, L., "The mind and heart of the negotiator (3rd ed.)" (2005), Prentice Hall
- Thompson, L., "Negotiation within and between groups in organizations : Levels of analysis. in: Group at work : Advances in Theory and Research" (2000), Erlbaum
- Thompson, L., "Team negotiation: An examination of integrative and distributive bargaining", Journal of personality and social psychology, 70(1) (1996)
- Thompson, L., "Social context in negotiation : An information processing perspective. in: Negotiation as a Social Process", pp.5~36 (1995), Sage
- Walton, R. E., "A behavioral theory of labor relations" (1965), McGraw-Hill
- Yukl, G. A., "The effects of situational variables & opponent concessions on a bargainer’s perception, aspiration, & concessions", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 29, pp.227~236 (1974)
- Yukl, G. A., "The effects of time pressure and issue settlement order on integrative bargaining", Sociometry, 39, pp.277~281 (1976)
- Zhong, C. J., "Group heterogeneity and team negotiation", Kellogg Journal of Organization Behavior (2001)
