김해 칠점산(七點山) 관련 한시의 심상(心象)과 그 의미

Abstract

Chiljeomsan(칠점산) has belonged to Yangsan(양산), Gimhae(김해) and Busan(부산) diachronically as the administration changes, but its origin is Garak Kingdom(駕洛國). Chiljeomsan shows a fantastic scenery with three fountains(三分水) and other various natural features around them. Poets have depicted it as a fairyland(仙界). Chiljeomsan is the place where Chamsiseonin(旵始仙人) lived a life of Taoist hermit with miraculous powers by playing the geomungo(Korean musical instrument with six strings), who went to Chohyeondae(招賢臺) in response to King Geodeung(居登王)'s call and kept company with him. King Geodeung established national systems of maintenance following the foundation of King Suro, but he lacked something. That was music, a basis of criterion and harmony. Chamsiseonin was a hermit to open Garak Kingdom with King Geodeung like the morning sunshine and Chiljeomsan where he lived was a source providing him with vitality. While Chiljeomsan is a fairyland providing Chiljeomsanin with vitality, Chohyeondae is a secular place where he provided vitality for the foundation of a new nation. Peotic expressions of Chiljeomsan, a relative comparison place, are found in poets of Goryeo and Joseon dynasty. They visualized Chiljeomsan as an ideal world in opposition to the reality, but did not depict it as an absolute fairyland of Toaist hermit with miraculous powers to aim out of the mundane world. These are restraints of government posts to public officials and to poets, who noticed the chaotic reality but not went out of everyday lives, a peaceful world where chaos sleeps. In other words, they wished their poems turned to Chamsiseonin in Chiljeomsan, but these were just expressions of regret for their lives as they couldn't leave this secular world.