한국 대통령 연구의 저발전과 지향점:미국 대통령 연구와 비교를 통한 시사점
The Characteristics and Development Directions of Korean Presidential Studies Since 2000
0
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 함성득의 ≪대통령학≫(1999) 이후 한국 대통령 연구의 경향을 분석하고, 이에 근거해 문제점과 개선방향을 제안했다. 1998-2021년 상반기까지 약 20여 년간 행정학, 정치학, 법학, 언론학 등 분야의 학술등재지에 실린 논문 286개를 수집한 뒤 헌정 수준 연구와 시스템/운영 수준 연구로 분류했다. 헌정 수준 연구는 권력구조에 대한 연구로, 대통령제와 반대통령제(semi-presidentialism) 연구로 구분된다. 시스템/운영 수준 연구는 대통령의 개인적 리더십, 입법적 대통령, 대중적 대통령, 제도적 대통령, 정책과정에서의 대통령의 영향력, 인수위 연구 등 6가지 연구대상으로 구분했다. 분석 결과, 2000년 이후부터 대통령 연구가 꾸준히 증가했으며, 헌정 수준 연구가 전체의 18.5%를 차지했고, 나머지는 시스템/운영 수준의 연구였다. 그러나 한국 대통령 연구에서는 대통령과 다른 행위자 간의 구조화된 관계 속에서 대통령의 인센티브와 자원에 의해 대통령의 선택과 행위 패턴이 만들어진다는 제도적 행위자(institutional actor) 관점이 여전히 확고하게 자리잡지 못했고, 이는 이론적 체계화와 계량적 연구에도 부정적 영향을 미친 것으로 판단된다. 향후 연구방향으로는 ⅰ)미국 대통령 연구에 대한 맥락적 이해 ⅱ)남미와 아시아의 대통령제 국가에 대한 비교연구 ⅲ)새롭게 발굴한 데이터와 한국의 특수성에 바탕한 한국 대통령 연구 등이 필요함을 제안했다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the trend of Korean presidential studies since 2000 and to propose development directions of it. To this end, after 286 papers were collected, published in journals of public administration, politics, law, and journalism from 1998 to the first half of 2021, they were classified into constitutional level studies and system/operation level studies. It was found that the amount of Korean presidential studies steadily increased since 2000, with constitutional level studies accounting for 18.5% of the total, and system/operation level studies 81.5%. However, it was argued that the perspective of perceiving the president as an institutional actor, which referred to the perspective that the president’s choice and behavior was formed by his incentives and resources in a structured relationship between the president and other actors, was not firmly established. And this might have a negative impact on development of theory and quantitative research about Korean presidents. Additionally, this study proposes the following related to future research: to understand contextually U.S. presidential studies, to study comparatively the presidential system of South America and Asian countries, and to study the characteristics of the Korean presidential system based on the new data.
참고문헌 (91)
- 김석준, "현대 대통령 연구Ⅰ" (2002), 대영문화사
- 김병문, "한국대통령 연구의 특징과 발전 방안", 한국행정논집, 18(3), pp.815~842 (2006), 한국정부학회
- 김병문, "한・미의 대통령 연구 비교", 한국행정학보, 43(2), pp.257~286 (2009), 한국행정학회
- 김용호, "민주화이후 한국 대통령제의 진화과정 분석", 의정연구, 23(1), pp.37~79 (2017), 한국의회발전연구회
- 김창호, "대통령의 권력과 선택" (2015), 더플랜
- 문우진, "한국 대통령 권한과 행정부 의제설정 및 입법결과: 거부권 행사자 이론", 한국정치학회보, 47(1), pp.75~101 (2013), 한국정치학회[DOI]
- 박대식, "대통령 접근법 비교분석", 사회과학연구, 17, pp.71~90 (2006)
- 박대식, "제도적 대통령에 관한 비교분석: 미국과 한국을 중심으로", 한국행정학보, 41(4), pp.67~87 (2007), 한국행정학회
- 배정훈, "한국 대통령비서실의 위상변화에 관한 연구", 비서⋅사무경영연구, 6, pp.111~136 (1997)
- 박찬욱, "한국 대통령 연구의 심화 작업", 한국정치학회보, 36(4), pp.389~394 (2002), 한국정치학회
- 신현기, "민주화 이후 제도적 대통령의 재구조화에 관한 연구", 한국행정학보, 49(3), pp.361~390 (2015), 한국행정학회[DOI]
- 안병철, "대통령의 정책관리행태에 관한 실증적 연구: 대통령지시사항 내용분석(1993∼2009)", 한국사회와 행정연구, 27(1), pp.245~270 (2016), 서울행정학회
- 안용흔, "대통령제 국가에서의 연립정부 구성의 정치", 비교민주주의연구, 16(1), pp.33~68 (2020), 민주주의와 자치 연구소[DOI]
- 이강로, "대통령학의 이해", 정부학연구, 5(2), pp.212~216 (1999)
- 이관후, "한국정치의 맥락에서 본 개헌의 쟁점과 대안: 제왕적 대통령제와 분권형 대통령제", 비교민주주의연구, 16(2), pp.5~34 (2020), 민주주의와 자치 연구소[DOI]
- 이명남, "한국에서 대통령제의 적실성", 한국정치학회보, 30(4), pp.229~246 (1997)
- 임혁백, "한국의 대통령제 거버넌스 모색:제도와 운영방식을 중심으로", 아세아연구, 46(4), pp.193~223 (2003), 아세아문제연구원
- 정의룡, "대통령 지시사항에 대한 의미연결망 분석: 2001년∼2009년의 정권별 패턴을 중심으로", 문화기술의 융합, 4(1), pp.129~137 (2018), 국제문화기술진흥원[DOI]
- 정정길, "대통령의 정책결정: 경제정책을 중심으로", 행정논총, 29 (1991)
- 정정길, "정부조직의 개혁과 정책의 쇄신: 바람직한 대통령의 정책관리-경제정책을 중심으로", 한국행정학보, 27(1), pp.1~16 (1993)
- 조기숙, "대통령학", 한국정치학회보, 34(3), pp.337~341 (2000)
- 진영재, "한국 권력구조의 이해" (2014), 나남
- 최평길, "대통령실의 조직, 정책, 관리 기능 비교연구", 한국행정학보, 28(4), pp.1231~1254 (1994)
- 함성득, "대통령학" (1999), 나남
- 함성득, "한국 대통령의 새로운 역할과 리더십:명령자에서 조정자로", 행정논총, 40(3), pp.4~136 (2002), 한국행정연구소
- 함성득, "한국 대통령의 성격 분석: ‘중요한 5특성 판별법’(Big Five Trait Taxonomy)의 발전과 적용", 행정논총, 56(3), pp.33~67 (2018), 한국행정연구소[DOI]
- 홍재우, "대통령제와 연립정부: 제도적 한계의 제도적 해결", 한국정치학회보, 46(1), pp.89~112 (2012), 한국정치학회[DOI]
- Alemán, Eduardo, "Political parties and government coalitions in the Americas", Journal of Politics in Latin America, 3(1), pp.3~28 (2011)
- Bond, Jon R., "The President in the Legislative Arena" (1990), University of Chicago Press
- Camerlo, Marcelo, "The Politics of Minister Retention in Presidential Systems: Technocrats, Partisans, and Government Approval", Comparative Politics, 47(3), pp.315~333 (2015)
- Camerlo, Marcelo, "Minister Turnover, Critical Events, and the Electoral Calendar in Presidential Democracies", Journal of Politics, 77(3), pp.608~618 (2015)
- Campbell, Colin, "The U.S. Presidency in Crisis: A Comparative Perspective" (1998), Oxford University Press
- Canes-Wrone, Brandice., "Presidential Approval and Legislative Success", Journal of Politics, 64(2) (2002)
- Canes-Wrone, Brandice, "Who Leads Whom?" (2010), University of Chicago Press
- Chaisty, Paul, "Coalitional Presidentialism in Comparative Perspective: Minority Presidents in Multiparty Systems" (2018), Oxford University Press
- Cheibub, J. Antonio, "Presidentialism, Parliamentarism, and Democracy" (2007), Cambridge University Press
- Cohen, Jeffrey E, "Presidential Responsiveness and Public Policy-Making:The Public and the Policies that Presidents Choose" (1999), The University of Michigan Press
- Cooper, Phillip J, "By order of the president: The use and abuse of executive direct action", pp.2002
- Corwin, Edward S, "The President’s Power", New Reublic, ~ (1951)
- Dickinson, Matthew J., "Reexamining the Growth of the Institutional Presidency, 1940-2000", The Journal of Politics, 69(1), pp.206~219 (2007)
- Dickinson, Matthew J., "We all want a revolution: Neustadt, new institutionalism, and the future of presidency research", Presidential Studies Quarterly, 39(4), pp.736~770 (2009)
- Edwards, George C, "The Public Presidency: The Pursuit of Popular Support" (1983), St. Martin’s Press
- Edwards, George C, "At the Margins: Presidential Leadership of Congress" (1989), Yale University Press
- Edwards, George C., "Researching the presidency: Vital questions, new approaches" (1993), University of Pittsburgh Press
- Elgie, Robert, "From Linz to Tsebelis: three waves of presidential", parliamentary studies?, 2005, pp.12(1), 106~122
- Fisher, Louis, "The politics of shared power: Congress and the executive" (1981), Texas A&M University Press
- Heclo, Hugh, "A government of strangers: Executive politics in Washington" (1977), Brookings Institution Press
- Hollibaugh Jr, Gary E., "Presidents and patronage", American Journal of Political Science, 58(4), pp.1024~1042 (2014)
- Hollibaugh Jr, Gary E, "Naïve cronyism and neutral competence: Patronage, performance, and policy agreement in executive appointments", Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 25(2), pp.341~372 (2015)
- Hollibaugh Jr, Gary E., "The when and why of nominations: Determinants of presidential appointments", American Politics Research, 45(2), pp.280~303 (2017)
- Howell, William G, "Power without persuasion" (2003), Princeton University Press
- Howell, William G., "The Oxford handbook of the American presidency" (2009), Oxford University Press
- Huntington, Samuel P, "The third wave: Democratization in the late twentieth century" (1993), University of Oklahoma press
- James, Scott C, "The Oxford handbook of the American presidency" (2009), Oxford University Press
- Kasuya, Yuko, "Presidents, Assemblies, and Policy-making in Asia" (2013), Palgrave Macmillan
- Kellam, Marisa, A, "Parties for Hire: How Particularistic Parties Influence Presidents’ Governing Strategies", Party Politics, 21(4), pp.515~526 (2015)
- Kennedy, Joshua B., "‘Do This! Do That!’and Nothing Will Happen’Executive Orders and Bureaucratic Responsiveness", American Politics Research, 43(1), pp.59~82 (2015)
- Kernell, Samuel, "Going public: New strategies of presidential leadership" (2006), University of Chicago Press
- Krehbiel, Keith, "Pivotal politics: A Theory of U. S. Lawmaking" (1998), University of Chicago Press
- Larocca, Roger T, "The Presidential Agenda: Sources of Executive Influence in Congress" (2006), The Ohio State University Press
- Lee, Don S, "Executive Capacity to Control Legislatures and Presidential Choice of Cabinet Ministers in East Asian Democracies", Governance, 31(4), pp.777~795 (2018)
- Lee, Don S, "Executive Control of Bureaucracy and Presidential Cabinet Appointments in East Asian Democracies", Regulation & Governance, 14(1), pp.82~101 (2020)
- Lewis, David E, "Presidents and the Politics of Agency Design: Political Insulation in the United States Government Bureaucracy, 1946-1997" (2003), Stanford University Press
- Lewis, David E, "The Politics of Presidential Appointment: Political Control and Bureaucratic Performance" (2008), Princeton University Press
- Lowande, Kenneth, "Delegation or unilateral action?", The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 34(1), pp.54~78 (2018)
- Lowande, Kenneth., "Presidential Unilateral Power", Annual Review of Political Science, 24, pp.21~43 (2021)
- Linz, Juan J, "The perils of presidentialism", Journal of democracy, 1(1), pp.51~69 (1990)
- Mainwaring, Scott, "Presidentialism, multipartism, and democracy: the difficult combination", Comparative political studies, 26(2), pp.198~228 (1993)
- Martínez-Gallardo, Cecilia, "Choosing Whom to Trust: Agency Risks and Cabinet Partisanship in Presidential Democracies", Comparative Political Studies, 48(2), pp.231~264 (2015)
- Mayer, Kenneth R, "With the stroke of a pen: Executive orders and presidential power" (2002), Princeton University Press
- Mayer, Kenneth R, "Thoughts on ‘The Revolution in Presidential Studies’", Presidential Studies Quarterly, 39(4), pp.781~785 (2009)
- Neto, Octavio Amorim, "The presidential calculus: Executive policy making and cabinet formation in the Americas", Comparative Political Studies, 39(4), pp.415~440 (2006)
- Moe, Terry M, "The Managerial Presidency" (1985), Texas A&M University Press
- Moe, Terry M, "Researching the presidency: Vital questions, new approaches" (1993), University of Pittsburgh Press
- Moe, Terry M., "Presidents and the Politics of Structure", Raw and Contemporary Problem, 57(2), pp.1~44 (1994)
- Moe, Terry M., "Unilateral action and presidential power: A theory", Presidential Studies Quarterly, 29(4), pp.850~873 (1999)
- Moe, Terry M., "The revolution in presidential studies", Presidential Studies Quarterly, 39(4), pp.701~724 (2009)
- Nathan, Richard P, "The administrative presidency" (1986), Macmillan Publishing Comany
- Neustadt, Richard E., "대통령의 권력: 리더십의 정치학, 루스벨트에서 레이건까지" (1960), 다빈치
- Page, Benjamin I., "Presidential leadership through public opinion", The presidency and public policy making, pp.22~36 (1985)
- Potter, Rachel Augustine, "Slow-rolling, fast-tracking, and the pace of bureaucratic decisions in rulemaking", The Journal of Politics, 79(3), pp.841~855 (2017)
- Potter, Rachel Augustine, "Bending the Rules: Procedural politicking in the bureaucracy" (2019), University of Chicago Press
- Potter, Rachel Augustine, "Agency rulemaking in a separation of powers system", Journal of Public Policy, 39(1), pp.89~113 (2019)[DOI]
- Rockman, Bert A, "Does the Revolution in Presidential Studies Mean “Off With the President’s Head?”", Presidential Studies Quarterly, 39(4), pp.786~794 (2009)
- Rudalevige, Andrew, "Managing the President’s Program: Presidential Leadership and Legislative Policy Formulation" (2002), Princeton University Press
- Rudalevige, Andrew, "The Presidency and the Political System" (2021), CQ Press
- Shugart, Matthew S., "Presidents and Assemblies:Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamics" (1992), Cambridge University Press
- Skowronek, Stephen, "The politics presidents make: leadership from John Adams to Bill Clinton" (1993), Harvard University Press
- Skowronek, Stephen, "Presidential Leadership in Political Time: Reprise and Reappraisal" (2011), University Press of Kansas
- Tsebelis, George, "거부권 행사자" (2002), 후마니타스
- Wildavsky, Aron, "The two presidencies", Society, 35(2), pp.23~31 (1998)
