헬레니즘 시대의 정치사상에 관한 연구
A Study of Political Thought of the Hellenistic Age and the Roman Law
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초록
본 논문은 고대가 저물어가고 중세가 시작되기 이전인 헬레니즘 시대의 정치사상에 대해 고찰하고 있다. 특히 알렉산더에 의해 그리스 도시국가들이 소멸되고, 그 후 다시 마케도니아제국과 그 잔존세력이 로마에 의해 대체되고, 로마가 세계질서의 주도세력으로 존속하는 기간 동안 명멸했던 그 시대의 사상가들과 철학학파들의 사상과 이론의 특징에 대해 살피고 있다. 폴리비우스, 키닉학파, 에피큐로스학파, 스토아학파에 대해 고찰하고 있으며, 아울러 로마인들이 세계에 기여한 바로 인정받는 로마법에 대해서도 살피고 있다.
Abstract
This study analyzes the political thought of the Hellenistic Age. During the Age, the Greek city-states were collapsed by Alexander the Great; the Macedonian Empire and its Diadochus kingdoms were replaced by the Romans. It investigates especially the characteristics of thoughts and theories of the major figures of that period such as Polybius and schools of philosophy including the Cynics, Epicureans, and the Stoics. The Roman Law tradition which is referred to as a major contribution of the Romans to the western world is also reviewed.
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