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Profit Rates, Capital Accumulation, Business Cycles - Korean Economy -

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In this paper, I provide a selection of central macroeconomic data for the Korean economy, among which the profit rate is a key variable to explain the state of economic affairs before the Covid-19 pandemic. Capital accumulation in the Korean economy had been driven by strong financial support based on the country’s selected developmental strategy. However, stagnation in domestic investment over the past 20 years has meant the disintegration of the previous developmental regime, which refers to the neoliberal turn of the country’s economy. On the other hand, this transition has led to a dramatic increase in overseas investment such as FDI.

Abstract

In this paper, I provide a selection of central macroeconomic data for the Korean economy, among which the profit rate is a key variable to explain the state of economic affairs before the Covid-19 pandemic. Capital accumulation in the Korean economy had been driven by strong financial support based on the country’s selected developmental strategy. However, stagnation in domestic investment over the past 20 years has meant the disintegration of the previous developmental regime, which refers to the neoliberal turn of the country’s economy. On the other hand, this transition has led to a dramatic increase in overseas investment such as FDI.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. Korea’s Stabilization Policies in 1980s, "Cho, D. C", Ministry of Strategy and Finance and KDI School, ~ (1980)
  2. Duménil, Gérard, "The Economics of the Profit Rate: Competition, Crises, and Historical Tendencies in Capitalism" (1993), Edward Elgar
  3. Duménil, Gérard, "Why Does Profitability Matter? Profitability and Stability in the US Economy since the 1950s", Review of Radical Political Economics, 25(1), pp.27~61 (1993)
  4. Duménil, G., "The Crisis of Neoliberalism" (2011), Harvard University Press
  5. Haggard, Stephen, "The Political Economy of the Korean Financial Crisis", Review of International Political Economy, 7(2), pp.197~218 (2000)
  6. Izquierdo, S. C., "The Cyclical Decline of the Profit Rate as the Cause of Crises in the United States (1947-2011)", Review of Radical Political Economics, 45(4), pp.463~471 (2013)
  7. 김덕민, "한국 경제의 이윤율과 자본축적", 마르크스주의 연구, 15(2), pp.96~123 (2018), 사회과학연구원[DOI]
  8. Jeong, SeongJin, "Marxist Perspectives on South Korea in the Global Economy" (2007), Routeldge
  9. Moseley, Fred, "The Falling Rate of Profit in the Postwar United States Economy" (1992), St. Martin’s Press
  10. Pririe, Iain, "The Korean Developmental State: From dirigisme to Neoliberalism" (2008), Routledge
  11. Shaikh, Anwar, "Explaining the Global Economic Crisis", Historical Materialism, 5, pp.103~144 (1999)
  12. Weisskopf, Thomas. E., "Marxian crisis theory and the rate of profit in the postwar U.S. economy", Cambridge Journal of Economics, 3(4), pp.341~378 (1979)
  13. Woo, Jung-En, "Race to the Swift: State and Finance in Korean Industrialization" (1991), Columbia University Press

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