키워드 네트워크 분석을 통한 한·일 소방 및 재난안전 연구 동향 분석
Analysis of Korea-Japan Fire and Disaster Safety Research Trend through Keyword Network Analysis
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초록
최근 기후위기, 토목·건축 기술의 발달 및 도시·건축구조의 변화 등으로 인해 재난·재해의 대형화, 다양화, 복합화가 진행되고있다. 본 연구는 이러한 상황에서 화재 및 재난안전 피해 최소화를 위한 공학·과학적 기술 개발에 근간이 되는 소방 및 재난안전분야 연구 동향을 한국과 일본을 중심으로 비교 분석하여 그 차별성 및 특성을 명확히 한 후 향후 연구 방향설정에 기초 자료를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 한국과 일본의 주요 논문검색 사이트 조사를 통해 2000년대 이후부터 현재까지 25년간의 화재 및 재난안전에 대한 연구 주제를 전수 조사하여 양국간의 주요 연구 특성(방향성)을 도출, 한·일간의 소방 및 재난안전 분야 연구 동향의 차이점을 명확히 하였다. 이를 바탕으로 우리의 예상을 뛰어넘는 재난·재해로부터 인명 및 재산피해 최소화를 위해 소방 및 재난안전분야의 향후 연구 방향을 제시하고 관련 기술 및 이론 등 학문발전의 기초 자료로의 활용을 기대한다.
Abstract
Recently, disaster are becoming larger, more diverse, and more complex due to the climate crisis, developments in civil engineering and construction technology, and changes in urban and architectural structures. In this situation, this study compares and analyzes research trends in the fire and disaster safety fields, which are the basis for the development of engineering and scientific technologies to minimize fire and disaster damage, focusing on Korea and Japan, clarifies their differences and characteristics, and conducts future research. The Purpose is to provide basic data for setting research directions. Through a survey of major thesis search sites in Korea and Japan, we surveyed all research topics on fire and disaster safety over the past 25 years from the 2000s to the present, derived the main research characteristics(direction) of the two countries, and investigated fire and disaster safety between Korea and Japan. Difference in safety research trends were clarified. Based on this, we suggest future research directions to minimize damage to life and property from disasters that exceed our expectations, and expect to use it as basic data for academic development, including related technologies and theories.
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