Global Value Chain Analysis towards Environmentally Friendly Export Strategy of Vietnam Seafood Exporters
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Global value chain (GVC) theory is used in this paper to understand the structure, bottlenecks and the governance of seafood GVC towards environmentally friendly export strategy of Vietnam seafood exporters. With important food safety standards imposed by governments of importing countries and new certification systems promoted by nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), Vietnam seafood exporters are shifting their business strategies to environmentally friendly directions. Governance relations in seafood GVC towards these strategies are clear between governments in importing countries and Vietnam, and between importers and NGOs. However, governance role of Vietnam government, NGOs and traders in the GVC is limited. Furthermore, there are five main bottlenecks have been identified as lack of quality, lack of integration and cooperation in the chain, lack of investment in infrastructure, complexity and diversity of international buyer requirements, and lack of sustainability towards environmentally friendly export strategy.
Abstract
Global value chain (GVC) theory is used in this paper to understand the structure, bottlenecks and the governance of seafood GVC towards environmentally friendly export strategy of Vietnam seafood exporters. With important food safety standards imposed by governments of importing countries and new certification systems promoted by nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), Vietnam seafood exporters are shifting their business strategies to environmentally friendly directions. Governance relations in seafood GVC towards these strategies are clear between governments in importing countries and Vietnam, and between importers and NGOs. However, governance role of Vietnam government, NGOs and traders in the GVC is limited. Furthermore, there are five main bottlenecks have been identified as lack of quality, lack of integration and cooperation in the chain, lack of investment in infrastructure, complexity and diversity of international buyer requirements, and lack of sustainability towards environmentally friendly export strategy.
참고문헌 (22)
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