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Copyright Protection for Digital Image by Watermarking Technique

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초록

Due to the rapid growth and expansion of the Internet, the digital multimedia such as image, audio and video are available for everyone. Anyone can make unauthorized copying for any digital product. Accordingly, the owner of these products cannot protect his ownership. Unfortunately, this situation will restrict any improvement which can be done on the digital media production in the future. Some procedures have been proposed to protect these products such as cryptography and watermarking techniques. Watermarking means embedding a message such as text, the image is called watermark, yet, in a host such as a text, an image, an audio, or a video, it is called a cover. Watermarking can provide and ensure security, data authentication and copyright protection for the digital media. In this paper, a new watermarking method of still image is proposed for the purpose of copyright protection. The procedure of embedding watermark is done in a transform domain. The discrete cosine transform (DCT) is exploited in the proposed method, where the watermark is embedded in the selected coefficients according to several criteria. With this procedure, the deterioration on the image is minimized to achieve high invisibility. Unlike the traditional techniques, in this paper, a new method is suggested for selecting the best blocks of DCT coefficients. After selecting the best DCT coefficients blocks, the best coefficients in the selected blocks are selected as a host in which the watermark bit is embedded. The coefficients selection is done depending on a weighting function method, where this function exploits the values and locations of the selected coefficients for choosing them. The experimental results proved that the proposed method has produced good imperceptibility and robustness for different types of attacks.

Abstract

Due to the rapid growth and expansion of the Internet, the digital multimedia such as image, audio and video are available for everyone. Anyone can make unauthorized copying for any digital product. Accordingly, the owner of these products cannot protect his ownership. Unfortunately, this situation will restrict any improvement which can be done on the digital media production in the future. Some procedures have been proposed to protect these products such as cryptography and watermarking techniques. Watermarking means embedding a message such as text, the image is called watermark, yet, in a host such as a text, an image, an audio, or a video, it is called a cover. Watermarking can provide and ensure security, data authentication and copyright protection for the digital media. In this paper, a new watermarking method of still image is proposed for the purpose of copyright protection. The procedure of embedding watermark is done in a transform domain. The discrete cosine transform (DCT) is exploited in the proposed method, where the watermark is embedded in the selected coefficients according to several criteria. With this procedure, the deterioration on the image is minimized to achieve high invisibility. Unlike the traditional techniques, in this paper, a new method is suggested for selecting the best blocks of DCT coefficients. After selecting the best DCT coefficients blocks, the best coefficients in the selected blocks are selected as a host in which the watermark bit is embedded. The coefficients selection is done depending on a weighting function method, where this function exploits the values and locations of the selected coefficients for choosing them. The experimental results proved that the proposed method has produced good imperceptibility and robustness for different types of attacks.

참고문헌 (15)

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  2. M. Mulya, "Implementation of audio watermarking using fast fourier transform for audio digital copyright protection", Proceeding of International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Informatics (EECSI) (2015)
  3. M. Yesilyurt, "A new DCT based watermarking method using luminance component", Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika, 19(4), pp.47~52 (2013)
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  5. K. A. Ahmed, "Digital watermarking of still images", Ph.D, School of electrical and Electronic Engineering, pp.2013
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  8. M. A. Abdullah, "Securing iris images with a robust watermarking algorithm based on discrete cosine transform", Proceedings of 10th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications, pp.108~114 (2015)
  9. S. S. Gonge, "Robust digital watermarking techniques by using DCT and spread spectrum", International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Data Communication, 1(2), pp.111~124 (2013)
  10. Q. Huynh-Thu, "Scope of validity of PSNR in image", video quality assessment, 2008, pp.44(13), 800~801
  11. Z. Wang, "Image quality assessment : from error visibility to structural similarity", IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 13(4), pp.600~612 (2004)
  12. K. A. Navas, "A benchmark for medical image watermarking", Proceedings of 14th International Workshop on Systems, Signals and Image Processing, pp.237~240 (2007)
  13. M. Kutter, "A fair benchmark for image watermarking systems", Proceedings of SPIE 3657:Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents, pp.226~239 (1999), International Society for Optical Engineering
  14. "MATRAB function reference: imwrite v7.6.0.324" (2008), MathWorks Inc
  15. J. Mei, "A digital watermarking algorithm based on DCT and DWT", Proceedings of International Symposium on Web Information Systems and Application, pp.104~107 (2009)

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