본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

A Survey on Cyber Physical System Security for IoT: Issues, Challenges, Threats, Solutions

2

조회

0

다운로드

3

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

Recently, Cyber Physical System (CPS) is one of the core technologies for realizing Internet of Things (IoT). The CPS is a new paradigm that seeks to converge the physical and cyber worlds in which we live. However,the CPS suffers from certain CPS issues that could directly threaten our lives, while the CPS environment,including its various layers, is related to on-the-spot threats, making it necessary to study CPS security. Therefore, a survey-based in-depth understanding of the vulnerabilities, threats, and attacks is required ofCPS security and privacy for IoT. In this paper, we analyze security issues, threats, and solutions for IoT-CPS,and evaluate the existing researches. The CPS raises a number challenges through current security marketsand security issues. The study also addresses the CPS vulnerabilities and attacks and derives challenges. Finally, we recommend solutions for each system of CPS security threats, and discuss ways of resolvingpotential future issues.

Abstract

Recently, Cyber Physical System (CPS) is one of the core technologies for realizing Internet of Things (IoT). The CPS is a new paradigm that seeks to converge the physical and cyber worlds in which we live. However,the CPS suffers from certain CPS issues that could directly threaten our lives, while the CPS environment,including its various layers, is related to on-the-spot threats, making it necessary to study CPS security. Therefore, a survey-based in-depth understanding of the vulnerabilities, threats, and attacks is required ofCPS security and privacy for IoT. In this paper, we analyze security issues, threats, and solutions for IoT-CPS,and evaluate the existing researches. The CPS raises a number challenges through current security marketsand security issues. The study also addresses the CPS vulnerabilities and attacks and derives challenges. Finally, we recommend solutions for each system of CPS security threats, and discuss ways of resolvingpotential future issues.

참고문헌 (66)

  1. Y. Ashibani, "Cyber physical systems security : analysis, challenges and solutions", Computers & Security, 68, pp.81~97 (2017)
  2. J. S. Kumar, "A survey on internet of things : Security and privacy issues", International Journal of Computer Applications, 90(11), pp.20~26 (2014)
  3. R. Mahmoud, "Internet of Things (IoT) security: current status, challenges and prospective measures", Proceedings of 2015 10th International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions (ICITST), pp.336~341 (2015)
  4. T. Lu, "A security architecture in cyber‐physical systems : security theories, analysis, simulation and application fields", International Journal of Security and Its Applications, 9(7), pp.1~16 (2015)
  5. R. Khan, "Future internet: the internet of things architecture, possible applications and key challenges", Proceedings of 2012 10th International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology (FIT), pp.257~260 (2012)
  6. R. Rajkumar, "Cyber-physical systems: the next computing revolution", Proceedings of 2010 47th ACM, 2010, 731~736
  7. Y. Peng, "Cyber-physical system risk assessment", Proceedings of 2013 9th International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing, pp.442~447 (2013)
  8. B. Zhang, "Security architecture on the trusting internet of things", Journal of Electronic Science and Technology, 9(4), pp.364~367 (2011)
  9. L. Wang, "Current status and advancement of cyber-physical systems in manufacturing", Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 37, pp.517~527 (2015)
  10. Framework for cyber-physical systems: Volume 1, overview, "E. R. Griffor", National Institute of Standards and Technology, ~, pp.Report No. 1500-201 (2017)
  11. E. K. Wang, "Security issues and challenges for cyber physical system", Proceedings of 2010 IEEE, 2010, 733~738
  12. J. Shi, "A survey of cyber-physical systems", Proceedings of 2011International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP), pp.1~6 (2011)
  13. P. Maheshwari, "Security issues of cyber physical system: a review", International Journal of Computer Applications, pp.7~11 (2016)
  14. "cost of data breach study: global overview" (2017)[URL]
  15. "Gartner says worldwide information security spending will grow 7 percent to reach $86.4 billion in 2017" (2017)[URL]
  16. C. Konstantinou, "Cyber-physical systems: a security perspective", Proceedings of 2015 20th IEEE European Test Symposium (ETS), pp.1~8 (2015)
  17. J. Al-Jaroodi, "Software engineering issues for cyberphysical systems", Proceedings of 2016 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP), pp.1~6 (2016)
  18. A. A. Cardenas, "Secure control: towards survivable cyber-physical systems", Proceedings of 28th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops, pp.495~500 (2008)
  19. J. Lee, "A cyber-physical systems architecture for industry 4.0-based manufacturing systems", Manufacturing Letters, 3, pp.18~23 (2015)
  20. E. A. Lee, "Introduction to Embedded Systems: A Cyber-Physical Systems Approach" (2016), MIT Press
  21. A. Burg, "Wireless communication and security issues for cyber–physical systems and the Internet-of-Things", Proceedings of the IEEE, 106(1), pp.38~60 (2016)
  22. E. Molina, "Software-defined networking in cyber-physical systems : a survey", Computers &Electrical Engineering, 66, pp.407~419 (2018)
  23. A. L. Buczak, "A survey of data mining and machine learning methods for cyber security intrusion detection", IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 18(2), pp.1153~1176 (2016)
  24. K. Sampigethaya, "Cyber-physical system framework for future aircraft and air traffic control", Proceedings of 2012 IEEE Aerospace Conference, pp.1~9 (2012)
  25. G. Denker, "Resilient dependable cyber-physical systems : a middleware perspective", Journal of Internet Services and Applications, 3(1), pp.41~49 (2012)
  26. S. Sridhar, "Cyber-physical system security for the electric power grid", Proceedings of the IEEE, 100(1), pp.210~224 (2012)
  27. Q. Shafi, "Cyber physical systems security: a brief survey", Proceedings of 2012 12th International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications (ICCSA), pp.146~150 (2012)
  28. W. He, "Bypassing parity protected cryptography using laser fault injection in cyber-physical system", Proceedings of the 2nd ACM International Workshop on Cyber-Physical System Security, pp.15~21 (2016)
  29. P. Kocher, "Introduction to differential power analysis", Journal of Cryptographic Engineering, 1(1), pp.5~27 (2011)
  30. F. Khelil, "Fault analysis attack on an FPGA AES implementation", Proceedings of 2008 New Technologies, Mobility and Security, pp.1~5 (2008)
  31. M. Tehranipoor, "A survey of hardware Trojan taxonomy and detection", IEEE Design & Test of Computers, 27(1), pp.10~20 (2010)
  32. K. Zhao, "A survey on the internet of things security", Proceedings of 2013 9th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security (CIS), pp.663~667 (2013)
  33. R. Bhattacharya, "A comparative study of physical attacks on wireless sensor networks", International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, 2(1), pp.72~74 (2013)
  34. Y. Kim, "Resilient end-to-end message protection for cyber-physical system communications", IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 9(4), pp.2478~2487 (2018)
  35. M. Wazid, "Design of sinkhole node detection mechanism for hierarchical wireless sensor networks", Security and Communication Networks, 9(17), pp.4596~4614 (2016)
  36. G. Gupta, "Frequency based detection algorithm of wormhole attack in WSNs", International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology, 4(7), pp.3057~3060 (2015)
  37. A. A. Pirzada, "Circumventing sinkholes and wormholes in wireless sensor networks", Proceedings of International Workshop on Wireless Ad-hoc Networks (2005)
  38. H. Suo, "Security in the Internet of Things: a review", Proceedings of 2012International Conference on Computer Science and Electronics Engineering (ICCSEE), pp.648~651 (2012)
  39. B. Zhu, "A taxonomy of cyber attacks on SCADA systems", Proceedings of 2011IEEE International Conferences on Internet of Things, and Cyber, Physical and Social Computing, pp.380~388 (2011)
  40. M. Yampolskiy, "A language for describing attacks on cyber-physical systems", International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, 8, pp.40~52 (2015)
  41. Y. Jin, "Trustworthy SoC architecture with on-demand security policies and HW-SW cooperation", Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on SoCs, Heterogeneous Architectures and Workloads (SHAW-5) (2015)
  42. D. Oliveira, "Hardware-software collaboration for secure coexistence with kernel extensions", ACM SIGAPP Applied Computing Review, 14(3), pp.22~35 (2014)
  43. O. Al Ibrahim, "Cyber-physical security using system-level PUFs", Proceedings of 2011 7th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC), pp.1672~1676 (2011)
  44. L. Vegh, "Secure and efficient communication in cyber-physical systems through cryptography and complex event processing", Proceedings of 2016 International Conference on Communications (COMM), pp.273~276 (2016)
  45. "SD-CPS: taming the challenges of cyber-physical systems with a softwaredefined approach" (2017)[URL]
  46. A. A. Cardenas, "Attacks against process control systems: risk assessment, detection, and response", Proceedings of the 6th ACM Symposium on Information, Computer and Communications Security, pp.355~366 (2011)
  47. B. B. Sanchez, "Predictive algorithms for mobility and device lifecycle management in Cyber-Physical Systems", EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2016 (2016)
  48. S. Rathore, "Social network security : issues, challenges, threats, and solutions", Information Sciences, 421, pp.43~69 (2017)
  49. W. Xu, "Toward worm detection in online social networks", Proceedings of the 26th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference, pp.11~20 (2010)
  50. Shailendra Rathore, "XSSClassifier: An Efficient XSS Attack Detection Approach Based on Machine Learning Classifier on SNSs", JIPS(Journal of Information Processing Systems), 13(4), pp.1014~1028 (2017), 한국정보처리학회[DOI]
  51. A. Khalid, "A methodology to develop collaborative robotic cyber physical systems for production environments", Logistics Research, 9 (2016)
  52. N. Y. Kim, "CF-CloudOrch: container fog node-based cloud orchestration for IoT networks", The Journal of Supercomputing, 74(12), pp.7024~7045 (2018)
  53. P. K. Sharma, "DistArch-SCNet: blockchain-based distributed architecture with Li-Fi communication for a scalable smart city network", IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine, 7(4), pp.55~64 (2018)
  54. P. K. Sharma, "DistBlockNet: a distributed blockchains-based secure SDN architecture for IoT networks", IEEE Communications Magazine, 55(9), pp.78~85 (2017)
  55. B. Li, "Distributed host-based collaborative detection for false data injection attacks in smart grid cyber-physical system", Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, 103, pp.32~41 (2017)
  56. Y. Zhang, "Health-CPS: healthcare cyber-physical system assisted by cloud and big data", IEEE Systems Journal, 11(1), pp.88~95 (2017)
  57. Y. Eun, "Recent trends in cyber-physical systems research", Communications of the Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Engineers, 31(12), pp.8~15 (2013)
  58. "CRII: CPS: towards reliable cyber-physical systems using unreliable human sensors" (2017)[URL]
  59. "CAREER: towards secure large-scale networked systems: resilient distributed algorithms for coordination in networks under cyber attacks" (2017)[URL]
  60. "CAREER: hierarchical control for large-scale cyber-physical systems" (2016)[URL]
  61. "European network of competencies and platforms for enabling SME from any sector building innovative CPS products to sustain demand for European manufacturing"[URL]
  62. "MODESEC (Model-based Design of Secure Cyber-Physical Systems)"[URL]
  63. "CPSwarm"[URL]
  64. Pradip Kumar Sharma, "Block-VN: A Distributed Blockchain Based Vehicular Network Architecture in Smart City", JIPS(Journal of Information Processing Systems), 13(1), pp.184~195 (2017), 한국정보처리학회[DOI]
  65. Y. Sung, "FS-OpenSecurity: a taxonomic modeling of security threats in SDN for future sustainable computing", Sustainability, 8 (2016)
  66. N. Y. Kim, "Advances in Computer Science and Ubiquitous Computing", pp.962~966 (2017), Springer

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (17건)