시비처리가 소나무 용기묘와 노지묘의 생육에 미치는 영향
Effects of Fertilization Treatments on Growth of Container and Bare Root Seedlings of Pinus densiflora
1
조회
0
다운로드
8
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구에서는 소나무 용기묘와 노지묘를 대상으로 조림과정에서 5가지 시비 처리(무시비, 심층시비 20, 50, 100g 및 표층시비 20g)에 따른 생존율, 생장 특성 및 묘목품질지수를 조사ㆍ분석하였다. 조림지에 묘목 식재 시 시비처리에 따른 생존율은 처리구별 뚜렷한 차이가 없었으며, 심층시비 100 g 시비를 실시하여도 과량 시비에 의한 피해를 보이지 않았다. 소나무 용기묘와 노지묘의 연차별 근원경과 묘고 생장은 심층시비 100 g에서 가장 높았으며 또한, 물질생산량과 묘목품질지수에서도 생장 특성과 같은 경향이 나타났다. 모든 시비 처리구에서 전반적으로 용기묘가 노지묘보다 우수한 생장을 보였으며, 적정 시비 처리에 따른 효과 또한 용기묘가 노지묘보다 더 높은 것으로 조사되었다.
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate effects of fertilization treatments (non-fertilizing, deep-fertilizing 20g, 50g, 100g, and surface-fertilizing 20g) on survival rate, growth performances, and seedling quality index (SQI) of container seedling and bare root seedling of Pinus densiflora in the field. There were no significantly differences in survival rate among fertilization treatments in the field. Besides, there was no toxic effect on seedling by over 100g fertilization in deep-fertilizing treatment. The root collar diameter and height of P. densiflora in both seedling types were the highest at 100g fertilization in deep-fertilizing treatments, and the biomass products and SQI were the same as above growth of root collar diameter and height. In most of the treatments, container seedlings showed better growth performances than bare root seedlings. In optimal fertilization, effect of fertilization was higher in container seedling than bare root seedling.
참고문헌 (33)
- Aranda, I, "Physiological responses of Fagus sylvatica L. seedlings under Pinus sylvestris L. and Quercus pyrenaica Will. overstories", For. Ecol. Manage, 162, pp.153~164 (2002)
- Auchmoody, L. R, "Response of young black cherry stands to fertilization", Can. J. For. Res, 12, pp.319~325 (1982)
- Auchmoody, L. R, "Evaluating growth responses to fertilization", Can. J. For. Res, 15, pp.877~880 (1985)
- Bayala, J, "Predicting field performance of five irrigated tree species using seedling quality assessment in Burkina Faso, West Africa", New Forests, 38, pp.309~322 (2009)
- 변재경, "시비수준에 따른 소나무, 낙엽송, 자작나무, 상수리나무 묘목의 생장변화", 한국임학회지, 96(6), pp.693~698 (2007), 한국임학회
- 조민석, "식재시기 및 조림지 하층식생 조건이 소나무 용기묘의 생장에 미치는 영향", 한국임학회지, 99(3), pp.359~367 (2010), 한국임학회
- Deans, J. D, "Growing regimes for bare-root stock of Sitka spruce, Douglas fir and Scots pine. 1. Morphology at the end of the nursery phase", Forestry, 62, pp.53~60 (1989)
- Hughes, A. P, "Growth analysis using frequent small harvests", J. Appl. Ecol, 4, pp.553~560 (1967)
- Hwang, J. O, "Studies on relationship between composition and type of fertilizer and seedling Ⅰ. Influence on biomass, specific leaf area and chlorophyll content", J. Korean For. En, 22, pp.44~53 (2003)
- 정진현, "우리나라 산림토양의 지역별 이화학적 특성", 한국임학회지, 91(6), pp.694~700 (2002), 한국임학회
- Kerstin, H. D, "Growth and production of leaf litter nitrogen by Alnusincana in response to liming and fertilization on degenerated forest soil", Can. J. For. Res, 16, pp.847~853 (1986)
- Khasa, P. D, "Effect of fertilization on growth and ectomycorrhizal development of container- grown and bare-root nursery conifer seedlings", New Forests, 22, pp.179~197 (2001)
- 김종진, "소나무 용기묘의 적정 월동 관리", 한국임학회지, 97(1), pp.53~60 (2008), 한국임학회
- 권기원, "시비 처리에 따른 상수리나무(Quercus acutissima) 용기묘와 노지묘의 광합성 및 생장특성", 한국임학회지, 98(3), pp.331~338 (2009), 한국임학회
- Li, B, "Nitrogen and family effects on biomass allocation of loblolly-pine seedlings", For. Sci, 37, pp.271~283 (1991)
- Lee, C. Y, "Prospects and effect of forest fertilization", Jour. Korean For. Soc, 77, pp.109~115 (1988)
- 이수원, "상토 조성이 활엽수 용기묘의 생장특성에 미치는 영향", 시설원예‧식물공장, 15(3), pp.244~249 (2006), 한국생물환경조절학회
- Leiva, M. J, "Variability in seedling water status during drought within a Quercus ilex subsp. ballota population, and its relation to seedling morphology", For. Ecol. Manage, 111, pp.147~156 (1998)
- Lloret, F, "Seedling survival of Mediterranean shrubland species in relation to root:shoot ratio, seed size and water and nitrogen use", Func. Ecol, 13, pp.210~216 (1999)
- Malik, V, "Biomass partitioning and nitrogen retranslocation in black spruce seedlings on competitive mixedwood sites: a bioassay study", Can. J. For. Res, 28, pp.206~215 (1998)
- Mcdonald, P. M, "Container seedlings outperform barefoot stock: Survival and growth after 10 years", New Forests, 5, pp.147~156 (1991)
- Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, "Development of container production system for high seedling quality", pp.271~ (2009), MIFAFF
- Óskarsson, H, "Survival, growth, and nutrition of tree seedlings fertilized at planting on Andisol soils in Iceland; Six-year results", For. Ecol. Manage, 229, pp.88~97 (2006)
- Proe, M. F, "Relationshipsbetween nutrient supply, nitrogen partitioning and growth in young Sitka spruce(picea sitchensis)", Tree Physiol, 14, pp.75~88 (1994)
- Rikala, R, "The effect of late summer fertilization on the frost hardening of secondyear Scots pine seedlings", New Forests, 14, pp.33~44 (1997)
- Standard analysis of media, "Rural Development Administration", 191~ (2002)
- STAT TM Guide for Personal Computer, "SAS", pp.2000, SAS Institute Inc
- Šestak, Z, "Plant Photosynthetic Production Manual of Methods", The Hague. Hertogenbosch, pp.818~ (1971)
- Shin, J. A, "Effect of N and P fertilization on nutrient use efficiency of Pinus densiflora, Larix leptolepis, and Betula platyphylla var. japonica seedlings", Korean J. Environ. Agric, 18, pp.304~309 (1999)
- Son, Y. W, "Fertilization effects on growth, foliar nutrients and extract concentrations in ginkgo seedlings", Jour. Korean For. Soc, 87, pp.98~105 (1998)
- Tsakaldimi, M, "Root morphology, stem growth and field performance of seedlings of two Mediterranean evergreen oak species raised in different container types", Plant and Soil, 278, pp.85~93 (2005)
- Karst.) Ⅱ. Carbon metabolism in needles and mycorrhizal roots, "Plant and Soil", 1996, 361~369
- 원형규, "산불피해지에 식재 조림된 소나무임분의 시비처리에 따른 소나무 묘목의 생장, 토양특성 및 하층식생 구조의 변화", 한국임학회지, 95(3), pp.334~341 (2006), 한국임학회