한반도 난대지역 상록활엽수 후박나무의 적지예측 모델 개발
Developing Optimal Site Prediction Model for Evergreen Broad Leaved Trees, Machilus thunbergii in Warm Temperate Zone of the Korean Peninsula
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기후변화에 따른 한반도 난대지역 상록수종인 후박나무의 적지예측모델을 개발하기 위하여 본 연구가수행되었다. 생장 및 입지환경 인자들간의 관계 구명을 통하여 양적·질적 자료 분석이 가능한 수량화분석 방법에 의하여 후박나무의 적지예측 평가기준을 도출하였으며, 적지예측 프로그램은 ESRI,ArcView GIS 프로그램을 이용하여 개발하였다. 개발된 프로그램은 적지예측의 정확성 검토를 위하여다양한 난대 상록활엽수가 분포하고 있는 전남 완도 지역에 적용하였다. 후박나무의 적지예측 분석 결과, 최적 생육 입지환경은 계곡부위의 경사도가 15~20°로, 토양습도가 적윤하며 토심이 50~70cm인붕적토로 나타났다. 또한 암석노출이 30% 이상으로 바람의 영향을 거의 받지 않는 곳으로 나타났다. 적지예측 등급별 면적과 면적비는Ⅰ등급 1,347.4ha, 23.0%, Ⅱ등급 2,295.2ha, 39.2%, Ⅲ등급1,350.9ha, 23.1%, Ⅳ등급 856.3ha, 14.6%로 분석되었으며, 등급별 면적비는 Ⅱ등급지가 39.2%로 가장 높게 나타났다
Abstract
This study was carried out to develop an assessment model for the optimal site predictionof evergreen broad-leaved trees, Machilus thunbergii in warm temperate zone of the Koreanpeninsula due to according to climate change. The criterion of an assessment model for theoptimal site prediction was created quantification method with quantitative and qualitative data,through study relationship between growth of tree and site environmental factors. A programfor the optimal site prediction was developed using Avenue and Dialog Designer tool of GISengine. The developed program was applied to test accuracy of the optimal site prediction inthe study area of Wando, Jeollanam-do, having a various evergreen bread-leaved trees inwarm temperate zone. Bsaed on the analysis of the optimal site prediction on Machilusthunbergii, the characteristics of the optimal site was shown as follows; site environmentalfeatures of class Ⅰ(Most favorable site class for Machilus thunbergii) was defined as 15∼20°of slope near valley, damp in soil moisture, 50∼70cm in soil depth, alluvium in deposit type,over 30% in exposure rate of rock and protection in degree of wind exposure, The area of optimal site prediction for Machilus thunbergii in classⅠshowed 1,347(23.0%),2,295.2ha(39.2%) in class Ⅱ, 1,350ha(23.1%) in class Ⅲ and 856.3ha(14.6%) in class Ⅳ.
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