배추와 양배추 재배지의 나비·나방류 해충의 발생 및 피해 조사
Damage and Occurrence of Caterpillar Insect Pests in Chinese Cabbage and Cabbage
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본 연구는 2002년부터 2005년까지 배추와 양배추 재배지역에 발생하는 나비나방류의 발생종과 발생소장을 시설 재배지와 노지에서 조사하였다. 노지의 배추와 양배추에 발생하여 피해를 주고 있던 나비나방류는 배추좀나방(Plutella xylostella)과 배추순나방(Hellula undalis), 도둑나방(Mamestra brassicae), 담배거세미나방(Spodoptera litura), 파밤나방(Spodoptera exigua), 검은은무늬밤나방(Autographa nigrisigna), 배추흰나비(Artogeia rapae) 등 4과 6속 7종이 확인되었다. 시설 배추와 양배추에서 주요 나비나방류 해충 발생종과 피해량 및 발생을 조사한 결과, 배추에서는 4과 6속 7종이 조사되었는데 배추좀나방의 피해가 가장 심하였으며, 배추좀나방 유충의 발생최성기는 6월 하순으로 100주당 378마리가 조사되었다. 양배추에서는 3과 4속 5종의 해충이 확인되었는데 배추좀나방이 가장 많은 피해를 주었으며, 배추좀나방 유충의 발생최성기는 6월 하순으로 100주당 756마리가 조사되었다.
Abstract
The kinds of caterpillars occurred on Chinese cabbage and cabbage their damage, and fluctuation were investigated in greenhouses from 2002 to 2005 and compared with them in open fields. Seven species of 6 genera in 4 families were collected from Chinese cabbage and cabbage in open field. Those species were diamondback moth(DMB), Plutella xylostella (Yponomeutidae), cabbage webworm, Hellula undalis (Pyralidae), cabbage moth, Mamestra brassicae, tobacco cutworm, Spodoptera litura, beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua, and semi-looper, Autographa nigrisigna (Noctuidae), and small white, and Artogeia rapae (Pieridae). Seven species of 6 genera in 4 families were recorded from Chinese cabbage and DMB was the most serious pest out of collected ones. The peak season of outbreak was late June representing 378 larvae per 100 plants. Five species of 4 genera in 3 families were observed from cabbage and the most serious damage of DMB was observed in late June numbering 756 larvae per 100 plants.
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