한려해상국립공원 금산지역의 조류상
Avifauna of Mt. Geumsan Area in Hallyeohaesang National Park, Korea
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
한려해상국립공원 금산 지역의 야생조류 변화를 2010년부터 2013년까지 조사하여 멸종위기야생생물,우점종, 환경지표종을 분석하였다. 4년 동안 출현한 야생조류는 8목 21과 50종이며, 2013년도에 39종(397개체)으로 가장 많은 종이 관찰되었다. 멸종위기야생생물은 매, 붉은배새매, 팔색조 3종이었고, 이동성 현황은 텃새가 60%, 여름철새 32%, 겨울철새 4%의 순으로 높은 비율을 나타내었다. 우점종은 박새(9.2%), 직박구리(7.7%), 곤줄박이(7.5%), 흰배지빠귀(5.9%), 붉은머리오목눈이(5.5%), 오목눈이(4.7%), 멧비둘기(4.6%), 큰부리까마귀(4.0%), 어치(3.7%)의 순이였으며, 종다양도지수(H')는 3.409였다. 환경지표종 분석에서 개체수가 증가한 종은 쇠딱다구리, 박새, 딱새, 노랑턱멧새, 흰배지빠귀5종이었고, 개체수가 감소한 종은 직박구리 1종이었다.
Abstract
Changes of avifauna in Mt. Geumsan area, Hallyeohaesang National Park was studied from2010 to 2013. And Endangered species, dominant species, and environmental indicator specieswere analyzed. For 4 years, 8 orders, 21 families and 50 species of birds were recorded in thestudy area. The most number of species and individuals were observed in 2013 as 39 speciesand 397 individuals. It was observed 3 Endangered species which were Falco peregrinus,Accipiter soloensis and Pitta nympha. The ratio of migration types were 60% of resident, 32%of summer visitor, and 4% of winter visitor. Dominant species were Parus major (9.2%),Hypsipetes amaurotis (7.7%), Parus varius (7.5%), Turdus pallidus (5.9%), Paradoxorniswebbianus (5.5%), Aegithalos caudatus (4.7%), Streptopelia orientalis (4.6%), Corvusmacrorhynchos (4.0%) and Garrulus glandarius (3.7%) in order, and Species diversity index (H')was 3.409. For environmental indicator species, the number of individuals increased inDendrocopos kizuki, Parus major, Phoenicurus auroreus, Emberiza elegans and Turdus pallidus,and declined in Hypsipetes amaurotis, during the study period.
참고문헌 (29)
- Bolen E. G., "Wildlife ecology and management", pp.634~ (2003), Pearson Education, Inc
- Choi, J. S., "Ecology of the Forest Birds in Mt. Chiri. Korea", Jour. Korean For. Soc, 80(2), pp.162~176 (1991)
- 전병선, "한라산국립공원의 조류군집에 관한 연구", 한국환경생태학회지, 21(2), pp.149~160 (2007), 한국환경생태학회
- Elton C.S., "The pattern of animal communities", pp.432~ (1966), John Wiley and Sons
- Hallyeohaesang, N. P. O., "Hallyeohaesang National Park Resources Monitoring", pp.65~116 (2013), Korea National Park
- Survey and Resource Management of Wildlife, "Han, S. H.", National Institute of Biological Resources, 29~32 (2011)
- Survey and Resource Management of Wildlife, "Han, S. H.", National Institute of Biological Resources, 27~30 (2013)
- 김지석, "6년 동안의 야생조류 변화와 기온과의 관계연구 - 월드컵공원을 대상으로 -", 한국환경생태학회지, 24(3), pp.227~234 (2010), 한국환경생태학회
- Kim, S. I., "Methods of habitat quality assessment using avian indicator species", Faculty forum. Korea Nat. Univ. of Ed, 14(1), pp.211~232 (1998)
- 이도한, "지리산국립공원 해발고도와 식생에 따른번식기 조류군집의 특성", 한국환경생태학회지, 22(5), pp.471~480 (2008), 한국환경생태학회
- 이은재, "강원도 삼척 산불 피해지의 조류 군집 특성", 한국조류학회지, 16(2), pp.107~113 (2009), 한국조류학회II
- Lee, J. W., "User`s Effects on Avifauna in Kaya Mountain National Park", J. of Eco. and Env, 3(1), pp.70~80 (1989)
- Lee, S. D., "Selecting the Optimal Time for Forest Birds Census and Survey during the Day in each Season -Mulgun-ri Village Forest, in Namhae-", Pro. Kor. Soc. Env. Eco. Con, 20(1), pp.125~130 (2010)
- Lee, W. S., "Effect of Trails on Breeding Bird Communities in Chirisan National Park", Kor. J. Env. Eco, 14, pp.103~110 (2000)
- Margalef, R., "Information theory in ecology", Gen. Syst, 3, pp.36~71 (1958)
- McNaughton, S.J., "Relationship among functional properties of California Glassland", Nature, 216, pp.144~168 (1967)
- Uninhabited islands national natural environment research, "Ministry of Environment", 106~107 (1999)
- Newton, I., "The speciation and biogeography of birds" (2003), Academic Press
- Oh, H. S., "A Study on the Bird Communities of Mt. Halla", Kor. J. Orni, 9(2), pp.85~104 (2002)
- Pianka E. R., "Evolutionary ecology", pp.48~ (1994), Harper Collins College Publishers
- Rhim, S. J., "Characteristics of Altitudinal Bird Community in Mt. Seoraksan National Park", J. of Eco. and Env, 25(3), pp.179~187 (2002)
- Rhim, S. J., "Differences in Bini Community Between Forest Road and Forest Interior Areas", Kor. J. Orni, 14(1), pp.1~8 (2007)
- 임신재, "남산과 광릉의 침엽수림에서 번식기 조류 군집의 차이", 한국환경생태학회지, 22(3), pp.332~337 (2008), 한국환경생태학회
- Shannon C. E., "The mathematical theory of communication", pp.117~ (1963), Univ. of Illinois press
- Wildlife habitats in managed forest: the Blue Mountains of Oregon and Washington, "Thomas J.W.", U.S. Department of Agriculture, 60~77, pp.Forest Service and Agriculture Handbook no. 533 (1979)
- Waterhouse F. L., "Distribution and abundance of birds relative to elevation and biogeoclimatic zone in coastal old growth forests in southern british Columbia", Journal of Ecosystems and Management, 2(2), pp.1~13 (2002)
- Won, P. O., "Illustrated Flora and Fauna of Korea", pp.1071~1102 (1981), Minister of Education
- Forest management guidelines to protect native biodiversity in the Fundy Model Forest. New Brunswick Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, "Woodley S", University of New Brunswick, 36~ (1997)
- 유재평, "덕유산국립공원의 해발고도, 사면방향, 계절에 따른 조류군집 특성", 한국조류학회지, 17(4), pp.359~385 (2010), 한국조류학회II