하시동·안인사구 생태경관보전지역의 식생유형과 분포 특성
Characteristics of Vegetation Type and Distribution on Hasidong · Anin Coastal Dune of Ecological and Landscape Conservation Area in Gangneung, Korea
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초록
본 연구는 생태·경관보전지역으로 지정된 강원도 하시동 안인사구에 분포하는 사구식생유형과 분포 특성을 파악하여 사구식생의 관리, 보전 및 복원에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 수행되었다. 안인사구의 현존식생도와 군락의 종조성을 분석한 결과 출현하는 식물군락은 곰솔군락, 소나무군락, 아까시나무군락, 은사시나무군락, 족제비싸리군락, 가래나무군락, 털백령풀군락, 억새군락, 통보리사초-갯메꽃군락 등 9개 군락으로 나타났다. 안인사구 식생의 대상분포를 보면, 사빈에서부터 통보리사초, 갯메꽃, 억새, 차풀 순으로 분포하고 있으나 통보리사초와 갯메꽃, 억새와 차풀이 혼생하여 분포하고 있다. 초본식생 배후에 곰솔군락이 넓게 분포하며 사빈과 가까운 곰솔 군락 하층에 털백령풀과 순비기나무, 해란초 등이 비교적 높은 빈도로 출현하였다.
Abstract
This study was carried out to provide basic data for the management, conservation and restoration of dune vegetation by analyzing vegetation type and distribution of dune vegetation distributed in Anin coastal dune, Hasidong, Gangneung-si, Gangwon province which is designated as ecological and landscape conservation area. As the results of actual vegetation and species composition, the plant communities appearing in the Anin coastal dune were classified total 9 communities into Pinus thunbergii community, Pinus densiflora community, Robinia pseodoacacia community, Amorpha fruticosa community, Populus tomentiglandulosa community, Diodia teres var. hirsutior community, Miscanthus sinensis community, Calystegia soldanella-Carex kobomugi community and Juglans mandshurica community. The zonation pattern from coastal line indicated with the order of Carex kobomugi, Calystegia soldanella, Miscanthus sinensis and Chamaecrista nomame. Behind that, Pinus thunbergii community was widely distributed, and Diodia teres var. hirsutior, Vitex rotundifolia, Linaria japonica and others appeared relatively high frequency in understory layer of Pinus thunbergii community near sand beach.
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