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삼척 산불지역의 식생구조와 복원 유형별 현황

A Vegetation Structure and Status of Restoration Types on Forest Fire Area in Samcheok, Korea

정유경|안수정|성정원|이명훈
농업생명과학연구원 (Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)|2024|농업생명과학연구 (Journal of Agriculture & Life Science)|제58권 제3호|pp. 87-99|DOI 10.14397/jals.2024.58.3.87

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키워드

Succession복원Restoration지위지수교란산불Disturbance천이Forest FiresAge index

초록

2000년 삼척산불지역의 복원유형별 식생구조와 종다양도를 파악하여 복원의 효과를 정략적으로 평가하고자 영구조사지를 대상으로 매목조사와군집분류를 수행하였다. 조사구 26개소를 대상으로 이원지표종분석(TWINSPAN)과 DCA분석을 통해 분류한 결과, 소나무 군집(군집Ⅰ), 신갈나무군집(군집 Ⅱ) 및 굴참나무 군집(군집 Ⅲ)으로 분류되었다. 군집별 상대우점치 분석 결과, 군집 I은 혼효림으로서 천이가 예상되며, 군집 II는 신갈나무군집으로 군집 Ⅲ은 굴참나무 군집을 유지할 것으로 예상된다. 군집 간 유사도지수는 49.46% ∼ 70.69%이며, 종다양도지수는 1.5441 ∼ 1.7924로나타났다. 인공복원지와 자연복원지(잔족목 제외)간 생장은 거의 유사한 편이나, 굴참나무의 경우 수고는 자연복원에서 직경은 인공복원에서 생장이원활한 것을 확인하였다. 자연복원과 인공복원간의 생장의 큰 차이를 보이지 않으므로, 종자재생과 맹아재생간의 경쟁을 통한 자연복원과 지속적관리를 통한 인공복원 중 대상지에 적합한 복원 방향을 설정하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 판단된다.

Abstract

In 2000, to identify in vegetation structure and species diversity by type of restoration in the Samcheock forest fire area, a surveyand classification were conducted on permanent survey sites divided 2 types of restorations. As a result of analysis through TWINSPANand DCA survey for 26 studied plots, they were classified into 3 groups, Pinus densiflora community (Cluster I), Quercus mongolicacommunity (Cluster II) and Quercus variabilis community (Cluster III). As a result of the analysis of relative dominance values foreach cluster, Cluster I is expected to be transitioned as a mixed forest, Cluster II is expected to maintain the Quercus mongolica forestand Cluster III is expected to maintain the Quercus variabilis forest. The similarity index between clusters was 49.46% to 70.69%,and the species diversity index was 1.5441 to 1.7924. The growth between the artificial and natural restoration areas (except for thestanding tree) was almost similar, but in the case of the Quercus variabilis, it was confirmed that the height grows well in naturalrestoration and the diameter grows well in artificial restoration. Since there is no significant difference in growth between natural restorationand artificial restoration, it would be desirable to set an appropriate restoration direction for the target site among natural restorationthrough competition between seed regeneration and germ regeneration and artificial restoration through continuous management.

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