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계량서지학적 분석을 이용한 수목 뿌리의 토양보강 효과 연구동향 비교: 국제와 국내 연구를 대상으로

A Comparison of Research Trends on Soil Reinforcement by Tree Roots Using Bibliometric Analysis: Focused on International and Domestic Research

김석우|김기대
농업생명과학연구원 (Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)|2024|농업생명과학연구 (Journal of Agriculture & Life Science)|제58권 제3호|pp. 63-73|DOI 10.14397/jals.2024.58.3.63

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참고문헌

키워드

사면안정성산사태Slope stabilityForest management산림관리산림동태생태계 기반 재해위험 저감Ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction (Eco-DRR)Forest dynamicsShallow landslides

초록

최근 우리나라에서 벌채와 산사태의 연관성에 대한 논란이나 숲가꾸기의 효과에 대한 의문이 제기되면서 산림관리에 대한 중요성이 더욱 강조되고있다. 그러나 국내에서 이를 뒷받침하기 위한 정량적 평가자료는 부족한 실정이다. 이러한 배경을 바탕으로 이 연구는 수목 뿌리의 토양보강 효과에대한 정량적 평가를 위한 연구주제와 방향성을 제언하고자 계량서지학적 분석을 이용하여 최근 30년(1990-2019)간의 국제·국내 관련 논문의 연구동향을 비교·분석하였다. 그 결과, 국제 연구논문의 게재 편수는 증가 추세를 보였으며, 학문 분야와 연구영역이 다양화되어 있음이 확인되었다. 연구영역의 경우 수목 뿌리의 토양보강 메커니즘 규명(제1연구영역), 임분 조건에 따른 토양보강 효과 추정(제2연구영역), 수목 뿌리의 토양보강효과를 고려한 사면안정성 평가(제3연구영역) 및 계안안정성 평가(제4연구영역)로 구분되었다. 이처럼 국외에서는 산사태 방지에 있어 산림생태계의구조와 기능이 중요한 요소로 인식되었던 것으로 판단되었다. 반면, 국내 학술지는 제1연구영역과 제3연구영역만이 출현하여 상대적으로 기초적인수준으로 확인되었다. 따라서 기후변화로 다변화되는 산림생태계의 산사태 방지 효과에 대한 정량적 평가를 위해서는 향후 다양한 수종뿐만 아니라생육조건, 교란 이후 토양보강 효과의 변화를 규명하기 위한 제2연구영역과 관련된 연구가 활발히 수행되어야 할 필요가 있을 것으로 판단되었다

Abstract

Recently in South Korea, the role of effective forest management has been emphasized due to debates regarding the relationshipbetween forest harvesting and landslides, along with doubts about the effectiveness of forest tending work. However, there is a lackof quantitative assessment data to investigate the soil reinforcement of tree roots according to forest management in South Korea. Topropose future research topics and directions for quantitatively assessing the soil reinforcement of tree roots, we analyzed internationaland domestic research trends in soil reinforcement of tree roots over the last 30 years (1990–2019) using bibliometric analysis. Theresults showed an increasing trend in the publication of international research articles, alongside a diversification in research categoriesand areas. The research areas of international research have been classified into four groups: (ⅰ) understanding the soil reinforcementmechanism of tree roots, (ⅱ) assessing the soil reinforcement according to forest stand conditions, (ⅲ) assessing slope stability consideringthe soil reinforcement effect of tree roots, and (ⅳ) assessing stream bank stability considering the soil reinforcement of tree roots. Thecontinued focus on soil reinforcement of tree roots in international research indicates that the structure and function of forest ecosystemsare recognized as important factors in preventing landslides. In contrast, domestic research remains at an initial stage compared to international research, with a focus on only the first and third research areas. Especially, research on the differences or changes in soilreinforcement by various species, growth conditions, and after disturbances (the second research area) is necessary to investigate thelandslide prevention effect of changed forest ecosystems due to climate change.

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