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Wavelet-based Feature Extraction Algorithm for an Iris Recognition System

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초록

The success of iris recognition depends mainly on two factors: image acquisition and an iris recognition algorithm. In this study, we present a system that considers both factors and focuses on the latter. The proposed algorithm aims to find out the most efficient wavelet family and its coefficients for encoding the iris template of the experiment samples. The algorithm implemented in software performs segmentation, normalization, feature encoding, data storage, and matching. By using the Haar and Biorthogonal wavelet families at various levels feature encoding is performed by decomposing the normalized iris image. The vertical coefficient is encoded into the iris template and is stored in the database. The performance of the system is evaluated by using the number of degrees of freedom, False Reject Rate (FRR), False Accept Rate (FAR), and Equal Error Rate (EER) and the metrics show that the proposed algorithm can be employed for an iris recognition system.

Abstract

The success of iris recognition depends mainly on two factors: image acquisition and an iris recognition algorithm. In this study, we present a system that considers both factors and focuses on the latter. The proposed algorithm aims to find out the most efficient wavelet family and its coefficients for encoding the iris template of the experiment samples. The algorithm implemented in software performs segmentation, normalization, feature encoding, data storage, and matching. By using the Haar and Biorthogonal wavelet families at various levels feature encoding is performed by decomposing the normalized iris image. The vertical coefficient is encoded into the iris template and is stored in the database. The performance of the system is evaluated by using the number of degrees of freedom, False Reject Rate (FRR), False Accept Rate (FAR), and Equal Error Rate (EER) and the metrics show that the proposed algorithm can be employed for an iris recognition system.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. P.Khaw, "Iris Recognition Technology for Improved Authentication, In SANS Security Essentials (GSEC) Practical Assignment, version 1.3", pp.5~8 (2002), SANS Institute
  2. A. Basit, "Efficient Iris Recognition Method for Human Identification", World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 4 (2005)
  3. J. Daugman, "Demodulation by Complex-Valued Wavelets for Stochastic Pattern Recognition", International Journal of Wavelets, Multiresolution and Information Processing, 1(1), pp.1~17 (2003)
  4. S. Lim, "Efficient Iris Recognition through Improvement of Feature Vector and Classifier", ETRI Journal, 23(2) (2001)
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  7. Makram Nabti, "An effective iris recognition system based on wavelet maxima and Gabor filter bank", IEEE trans. on iris recognition (2007)
  8. Narote, "An iris recognition based on dual tree complex wavelet transform", IEEE trans.on iris recognition (2007)
  9. L.Masek, "Recognition of Human Iris Patterns for Biometric Identification" (2003), The University of Western California
  10. "Biometric Data Interchange Formats - Part 6: Iris Image Data, Safety of Laser Products - Part 1: Equipment classification Requirements and User’s Guide, IEC 60852-1", ~ (2001)
  11. J.Canny, "A Computational Approach To Edge Detection", IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 8, pp.679~714 (1986)
  12. A. Graps, "An Introduction to Wavelets", IEEE Computational Science and Engineering, (Summer) (1995)
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  14. "Center for biometrics and security research. CASIA-IrisV3" (2005)[URL]
  15. J. Daugman, "How Iris Recognition Works", IEEE Proc. on Image Processing, pp.33~36 (2002)
  16. S. Attarchi, "A Fast and Accurate Iris Recognition Method Using the Complex Inversion Map and 2DPCA", IEEE Conference on Computer and Information Science, pp.179~184 (2008)

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