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독도 식생의 경시적 변화

The Temporal Changes of Vegetation in Dokdo, Republic of Korea

이승재|오승환|손동석|신동빈|이아림
농업생명과학연구원 (Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)|2024|농업생명과학연구 (Journal of Agriculture & Life Science)|제58권 제3호|pp. 75-86|DOI 10.14397/jals.2024.58.3.75

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참고문헌

키워드

Vegetation Change식생도식생변화섬생태계식생모니터링Island EcosystemVegetation mapVegetation Monitoring

초록

독도는 한반도와는 다른 기후와 생태계로 특이성과 고유한 가치를 지닌다. 본 연구는 독도의 전반적인 생태계를 관찰하고, 주요 식생에 고정조사구를 지정하여 시계열적인 변화를 모니터링함으로써 독도 식생 경쟁 및 천이 연구에 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 연구 결과, 독도의 식생은 시기와계절에 따라 다양하게 변화하는 것으로 확인되었다. 독도 외부유입종인 큰이삭풀, 왕호장근의 세력 확산이 확인되었으며, 산림생태계복원사업 시행으로 식재된 사철나무, 섬괴불나무의 군락이 소규모 안정적으로 정착한 것으로 나타났다.

Abstract

Dokdo has a unique climate and ecosystem distinct from the Korean Peninsula, making its uniqueness and inherent value highlysignificant. This study aimed to observe the overall ecosystem of Dokdo and establish fixed survey plots for major vegetation to monitortemporal changes. The objective was to provide foundational data for research on vegetation competition and succession in Dokdo. Thestudy revealed that the vegetation of Dokdo varies significantly with time and season. The spread of external species such as Bromuscatharticus and Reynoutria sachalinensis was confirmed. Additionally, the small scale stable establishment of planted communities ofEuonymus japonicus and Lonicera insularis, resulting from forest ecosystem restoration projects, was observed.

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