New Empirical Evidence for the Fisher Relation: Integration and Short-run Instability
1
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The Fisher relation is a key theoretical relation that underlies many important results in economics and finance. Alhough the Fisher relation is apparently simple in theory, empirical analyses of the relation have mixed and weak results. We consider the possibility that weakness of the evidence is due to short-run instability in the relation, which is sufficiently strong to dominate the whole sample. We analyze this possibility based on the following two approaches. First, we apply partial-sample instability tests of Andrews and Kim (2006) to detect such short-run instability. Our result shows clear evidence for the existence of such short-run instability. Second, we examine how much the partial-sample instability affects the longmemory property of the real interest rate based on the concept of fractional integration. Our result indicates that the short-run instability causes a substantial increase in the coefficient of fractional integration, which implies an increase in the tendency of nonstationarity.
Abstract
The Fisher relation is a key theoretical relation that underlies many important results in economics and finance. Alhough the Fisher relation is apparently simple in theory, empirical analyses of the relation have mixed and weak results. We consider the possibility that weakness of the evidence is due to short-run instability in the relation, which is sufficiently strong to dominate the whole sample. We analyze this possibility based on the following two approaches. First, we apply partial-sample instability tests of Andrews and Kim (2006) to detect such short-run instability. Our result shows clear evidence for the existence of such short-run instability. Second, we examine how much the partial-sample instability affects the longmemory property of the real interest rate based on the concept of fractional integration. Our result indicates that the short-run instability causes a substantial increase in the coefficient of fractional integration, which implies an increase in the tendency of nonstationarity.
참고문헌 (21)
- Andrews, D. W. K., "Tests for Cointegration Breakdown over a Short Time Period", Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 24(4), pp.379~394 (2006)
- Atkins, F., "Co-integration, Error Correction and the Fisher Effect", Applied Economics, 21(12), pp.1611~1620 (1989)
- Clarida, R. H., "The Behavior of U.S. Short-Term Interest Rates Since October 1979", Journal of Finance, 39(3), pp.671~682 (1984)
- Crowder, W. J., "The Long-Run Relationship between Nominal Interest Rates and Inflation: The Fisher Equation Revisited", Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 28, pp.102~118 (1996)
- Evans, M. D. D., "Do Expected Shifts in Inflation Affect Estimates of the Long-Run Fisher Relation?", Journal of Finance, 50(1), pp.225~253 (1995)
- Fama, E. F., "Short-term Interest Rates as Predictors of Inflation", American Economic Review, 65, pp.269~282 (1975)
- Fama, E. F., "Inflation, Real Returns, and Capital Investment", Journal of Monetary Economics, 9(3), pp.297~323 (1982)
- Garbade, K., "Time Variation in the Relationship between Inflation and Interest Rates", Journal of Monetary Economics, 4(4), pp.755~765 (1978)
- Huizinga, J., "Monetary Policy Regime Shifts and the Unusual Behavior of Real Interest Rates", Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 24, pp.231~274 (1986)
- Kim, J.-Y., "Inference on Segmented Cointegration", Econometric Theory, 19(4), pp.620~639 (2003)
- Mishkin, F. S., "The Real Interest Rate: An Empirical Investigation", Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 15, pp.151~200 (1981)
- Mishkin, F. S., "The Real Interest Rate: A Multi-country Empirical Study", Canadian Journal of Economics, 17(2), pp.283~311 (1984)
- Mishkin, F. S., "Is the Fisher Effect for Real?", Journal of Monetary Economics, 30, pp.195~215 (1992)
- Nelson, C. R., "Short-term Interest Rates as Predictors of Inflation: On Testing the Hypothesis that the Real Rate of Interest Is Constant", American Economic Review, 67, pp.478~486 (1977)
- Phillips, P. C. B., "Econometric Analysis of Fisher’s Equation", American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 64(1), pp.125~168 (2005)
- Robinson, P. M., "Time Series with Long Memory" (2003), Oxford University Press
- The Response of Interest Rates to Money Announcements under Alternative Operating Prosedures and Reserve Requirement Systems, "Roley, V. V.", ~, pp.NBER Working Paper No. 1812 (1986)
- Rose, A. K., "Is the Real Interest Rate Stable?", Journal of Finance, 43(5), pp.1095~1112 (1988)
- The Non-Adjustment of Nominal Interest Rates: A Study of the Fisher Effect, "Summers, L. H.", ~, pp.NBER Working Paper No.836 (1982)
- Wallace, M. S., "The Fisher Effect and the Term Structure of Interest Rates: Tests of Cointegration", Review of Economics and Statistics, 75, pp.320~324 (1993)
- Walsh, C. E., "Three Questions Concerning Nominal and Real Interest Rates", Economic Review-Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, 4, pp.5~19 (1987)
