A Study of Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity in Korea
2
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper examines downward nominal wage rigidity in Korea using aggregate and individual-level data. We find that the degree of downward nominal wage rigidity differs depending on the data sources used. Results from the aggregate data indicate that, on average, wages have been flexible. By contrast, evidence from the micro data suggests that nominal wages are downwardly rigid most of the time. We also find that downward nominal wage rigidity can differ across industries at both industry and individual levels. At the individual level, wage rigidity is greater in the service than in the manufacturing sector, even though the latter exhibits smaller volatility in its rate of wage growth.
Abstract
This paper examines downward nominal wage rigidity in Korea using aggregate and individual-level data. We find that the degree of downward nominal wage rigidity differs depending on the data sources used. Results from the aggregate data indicate that, on average, wages have been flexible. By contrast, evidence from the micro data suggests that nominal wages are downwardly rigid most of the time. We also find that downward nominal wage rigidity can differ across industries at both industry and individual levels. At the individual level, wage rigidity is greater in the service than in the manufacturing sector, even though the latter exhibits smaller volatility in its rate of wage growth.
참고문헌 (21)
- Bong Joon Yoon, "Labor Market Rigidity in Korea", Kyong Je Hak Yon Gu, 32(1), pp.259~281 (1994)
- Chul In Lee, "Some Evidence on the Rigidity of Real Wages in Korea", Kukje Kyungje Yongu, 5(3), pp.73~95 (1999)
- George A. Akerlof, "The Macroeconomics of Low Inflation", Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 27(1), pp.1~76 (1996)
- Real and Nominal Wage Rigidities and the Rate of Inflation: Evidence from West German Micro Data, "Thomas K. Bauer", Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), ~, pp.IZA Discussion Papers 959 (2003)
- Mary Colleen Daly, "Why has wage growth stayed strong?", FRBSF Economic Letter, pp.10~ (2012)
- William T. Dickens, "How wages change: Micro evidence from the international wage flexibility project", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 21(2), pp.195~214 (2007)
- Michael W. L. Elsby, "Evaluating the Economic Significance of Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity", Journal of Monetary Economics, 56(2), pp.154~169 (2009)
- Ernst Fehr, "Robustness and Real Consequences of Nominal Wage Rigidity.”", Journal of Monetary Economics, 52(4), pp.779~804 (2005)
- Jeffrey C. Fuhrer, "Inflation Dynamics When Inflation is Near Zero", Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 44(s1), pp.83~122 (2012)
- Takeshi Kimura, "Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity in Japan", Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 15(1), pp.50~67 (2001)
- Sachiko Kuroda, "The Impact of Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity on the Unemployment Rate: Quantitative Evidence from Japan", Monetary and Economic Studies, 21(4), pp.57~85 (2003)
- Sachiko Kuroda, "Wage Fluctuations in Japan after the Bursting of the Bubble Economy: Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity, Payroll, and the Unemployment Rate", Monetary and Economic Studies, 23(2), pp.1~29 (2005)
- Wage Premiums for Firms’ Work-Life Balance Practice: Evidence from Japanese Matched Firm-Worker Data, "Sachiko Kuroda", Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI), ~, pp.Discussion Papers (Japanese) 13004 (2013)
- Sachiko Kuroda, "Is Downward Wage Flexibility the Primary Factor of Japan’s Prolonged Deflation?”", Asian Economic Policy Review, 9(1), pp.143~158 (2014)
- David E. Lebow, "Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity: Evidence from the Employment Cost Index", The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, 3(1), pp.1~30 (2003)
- Kenneth J. McLaughlin, "Rigid Wages?", Journal of Monetary Economics, 34(3), pp.383~414 (1994)
- Kenneth J. McLaughlin, "Are Nominal Wage Changes Skewed Away From Wage Cuts?", Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, pp.117~132 (1999)
- Asymmetric Wage Changes and Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity, "Kenneth J. McLaughlin", Hunter College Department of Economics, ~ (2000)
- Stephanie Schmitt-Grohé, "Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity and the Case for Temporary Inflation in the Eurozone", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 27(3), pp.193~212 (2013)
- Jennifer C. Smith, "Nominal Wage Rigidity in the United Kingdom", Economic Journal 110, (462), pp.C176~C195 (2000)
- Deflation and Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity: Evidence from Japan, "Kengo Yasui", Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics and Osaka School of International Public Policy (OSIPP), ~, pp.Discussion Papers in Economics and Business 05-21 (2005)
