조선후기 추자도 유배인의 추이와 생활양상

Abstract

The author, with a humanistic point of view, has laid stress on ‘opened cultural space to be able to make it possible to communication and exchange’ in an importantly spacial characteristic to be appeared in the south-western islands area in Joseon Dynasty. A ‘deportee’ is one of an importantly humanistic environment to become the background. This study synthetically examines the issue on ‘deportee’ with the space of Chooja Island as a research method about island and marine culture. The study looks into three parts; a social recognition about Chooja Island and an utilized process as a place of exile, an analysis about the relevant records on the deportees, and an influence and trace of exile literature. The results are as follows;First, in the early of Joseon Dynasty, the central government didn’t send deportees to Chooja Island according to the policy of ‘Empty Island’. After that,according to social changes like the establishment of Dunjeon(a kind of garrison farm) and the operation of Byeoljang(7th official rank in military), Chooja Island had been used to the place to banish felon. Second, the study figures it out to the aspect of deportees to be exiled to Chooja Island and how was an authentic exile life based on the contents of exile gasa poetry(a form of poetry popular during the Joseon Dynasty in Korea). Finally, the study confirms a practically influential relation to the first movers to the island, eduction, and recognition by examining the existed relics and tales.