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인류세의 기후변화와 도서해양지역의 전통생태지식

Anthropocenic Climate Change and Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Marine and Island Regions

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주제분류기타인문학

초록

인류세의 기후위기는 환경, 식량, 자원 등 모든 분야에 불확실성과 다변화적 영향을 주고 있다. 이러한 기후위기 상황에서 자연과 인간의 조화로운 삶과 공존, 그리고 지속가능성을 확보하는 것은 매우 중요한 과제이다. 지구환경변화는 해양과 섬에도 예외는 아니며, 특히 섬의 경우는 제한된 공간 내에 발생하는 급속한 환경변화에 민감하고, 다방면에서 회복 탄력성이 부족하기 때문에 많은 사회문화적 취약점을 나타내고 있다. 다른 지역보다 비교적 도서지역 주민들은 기후변화에 적응하고, 제한된 자원을 이용하면서 살아온 고유한 정보를 유지, 전승하고 있다. 이러한 지역의 고유한 전통생태지식은 사회적, 생태적으로 취약한 도서지역의 회복력과 지속가능성을 높여주는 데 중요한 역할을 한다. 도서해양의 생태환경과 생활문화에 축적된 다양한 전통생태지식의 활용과 확산을 위해서는 기존의 국소적인 연구 범위를 넘어, 다학제적이고 다기능적인 융합연구가 진행되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 국내외 사례를 통해 전통생태지식을 이용한 기후위기 대응, 도서해양지역 전통생태지식이 사회․생태계의 회복력과 지속가능성에 기여하는 방안, 새로운 과학학문 체계로서 전통생태지식의 정립 가능성을 살펴보고자 한다.

Abstract

The climate crisis in anthropocene has uncertainty and diversified effects on all fields such as environment, food, and resources. In this climate crisis, securing harmonious life and coexistence and sustainability between nature and humans is a very important task. Changes in the global environment are no exception to the oceans and islands, and especially in the case of islands, they are sensitive to rapid environmental changes occurring within a limited space and exhibit many socio-cultural vulnerabilities because of lack of resilience in many ways. Residents of the island region are adapting to climate change and maintaining and transmitting their unique information while using limited resources. The unique traditional ecological knowledge of these regions plays an important role in enhancing the resilience and sustainability of social-ecological vulnerable island regions. In order to utilize and spread various traditional ecological knowledge accumulated in the ecological environment and culture of the island and ocean, it is necessary to conduct multidisciplinary and multi-functional convergence research beyond the existing local research scope. In this paper, I will look at domestic and foreign cases to respond to climate crisis using traditional ecological knowledge, how traditional ecological knowledge in marine-island regions contributes to resilience and sustainability of society and ecosystem, and the possibility of establishing traditional ecological knowledge as a new scientific academic system.

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