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보험가입자의 연성 보험사기 행위에 대한 실험 분석적 검토

An Experimental Analysis Approach on Soft Insurance Fraud Behavior

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류경영학

초록

본 연구는 계획적 행위 이론 (the theory of planned behavior: TPB)을 이용하여 보험사기의 대부분을 차지하지만 적발이 어려운 연성 보험사기(soft insurance fraud)를 분석한다. 먼저 연성 보험사기 행위를 ‘보험료사기 행위’, ‘허위입원 사기 행위’ 및 ‘차량수리 과다청구 행위’로 세분화하고 각각의 행위에 대해서 확정적 요인분석과 회귀분석을 통해서 분석하였다. 분석 결과 TPB모형은 세 가지 연성 보험사기 행위 중 보험료사기 행위와 차량수리 과다 청구 행위는 적절하게 설명하였지만 허위입원 사기 행위는 제한적으로 설명하였다. 또한 교육,홍보 효과를 파악하기 위하여 조작변수(TV프로그램)를 적용한 결과, 보험료사기 행위를 종속변수로 한 경우 조작변수는 유의하게 나타났지만 다른 종속변수의 경우 유의하지 않았다.

Abstract

Employing TPB (the theory of planed behavior) model, this paper examines soft insurance fraud, which is the dominant part of insurance fraud but known to be difficult to contain. The papers investigates three types of soft fraud behavior; insurance premium fraud, hospitalization fraud and automobile building-up charge fraud. The TPB model successfully explains the insurance premium fraud behavior and automobile building-up charge fraud but fails to explain the hospitalization fraud behavior. This research also examines the effect of an education & promotion treatment, showing a popular TV program to experiment participants. The result of the experiment shows that the treatment has a significant effect on controlling the premium fraud behavior but no significant effect on the other two fraud behaviors.

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