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기업의 환경책임과 정부의 환경보조금이 복점산업의 환경 R&D 리스크 선택에 미치는 영향

Effects of Corporate Environmental Responsibility and Environmental R&D Subsidy on the Environmental R&D Risk Choices in a Duopoly Market

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주제분류경영학

초록

본 연구는 기업의 환경책임(Corporate Environmental Responsibility; CER)과 정부의 환경보조금정책이 오염기업들의 환경 R&D(Environmental Research and Development; ER&D) 리스크 선택에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 오염기업들이 생산량 경쟁을 하는 복점산업을 대상으로 한 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기업의 ER&D 리스크 선택은 정부가 부과하는 환경보조금이 클수록, 그리고 기업의 CER의 정도가 높을수록 ER&D 리스크가 큰 투자 프로그램을 선택한다. 둘째, 기업들이 ER&D 협조를 한 경우가 각 기업이 ER&D 경쟁을 한 경우보다 ER&D 리스크 수준이 항상 높다. 셋째, 환경보조금이 낮고(높고) 산업의 CER 수준이 낮으면(높으면) 기업의 ER&D 리스크 수준은 사회적으로 과소(과다)하다. 따라서 정부는 기업이 수행하는 CER의 정도가 낮은 경우 환경보조금의 크기를 높이거나 기업이 ER&D를 공동으로 투자할 수 있도록 유도하는 정책이 요청된다. 반면에 기업이 수행하는 CER의 정도가 높은 경우 환경보조금의 크기를 낮추거나 기업이 ER&D를 경쟁적으로 투자하도록 조정하는 정책이 필요하다.

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of corporate environmental responsibility (CER) and environmental R&D (ER&D) subsidy on the ER&D risk choices in a duopoly market under quantity competition. Our findings are summarized as follows: First, irrespective of whether ER&D competiton or cooperation, firms increase ER&D risks as the rate of ER&D subsidy increases and the level of CER increases. Second, firms choose higher ER&D risks under ER&D cooperation than under ER&D competition. Finally, market choices on the ER&D risks are higher (lower) than those of second-best when both the rate of ER&D subsidy and the level of CER are low (high). Therefore, when the level of CER is low, the government is required to increase the rate of ER&D subsidy or encourage firms to choose a higher ER&D risk program through ER&D cooperation. However, when the level of CER is high, the government is required to decrease the rate of ER&D subsidy or induce the firms to choose a lower ER&D risk program under ER&D competition.

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