MRI를 이용하여 확인된 대상포진에 의한 팔신경얼기염 1례
A case of brachial plexus neuropathies following herpes zoster infection suggested by MRI findings
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Shingles (herpes zoster) is a viral disease characterized by a painful skin rash with blisters involving a limited area. It is relatively common in elderly people. However, zoster paresis is a rare complication with focal motor weakness due to herpes zoster. Zoster paresis could be induced by the injury of the root, plexus, or peripheral nerves. We report an 80-year-old woman with left arm weakness after herpes zoster. The electrophysiological findings were consistent with the left brachial plexopathy and three consecutive coronal T2 Short T1 Inversion Recovery (STIR) images show that left C5, C6, and C7 nerves are much thicker than right ones and have high signal, which is suggesting edema in left brachial plexus and are compatible with left brachial plexus neuropathies. This case reveals that MRI can be useful for the diagnosis of zoster paresis as well as electrophysiological study.
Abstract
Shingles (herpes zoster) is a viral disease characterized by a painful skin rash with blisters involving a limited area. It is relatively common in elderly people. However, zoster paresis is a rare complication with focal motor weakness due to herpes zoster. Zoster paresis could be induced by the injury of the root, plexus, or peripheral nerves. We report an 80-year-old woman with left arm weakness after herpes zoster. The electrophysiological findings were consistent with the left brachial plexopathy and three consecutive coronal T2 Short T1 Inversion Recovery (STIR) images show that left C5, C6, and C7 nerves are much thicker than right ones and have high signal, which is suggesting edema in left brachial plexus and are compatible with left brachial plexus neuropathies. This case reveals that MRI can be useful for the diagnosis of zoster paresis as well as electrophysiological study.
참고문헌 (10)
- Johnson RW, "Treatment of herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia", BMJ, 326, pp.748~750 (2003)
- Araujo LQ, "Epidemiology and burden of herpes zoster and post-herpetic neuralgia in Australia, Asia and South America", Herpes, 14(Suppl 2), pp.40~44 (2007)
- Gnann JW, "Clinical practice. Herpes zoster", N Engl J Med, 347, pp.340~346 (2002)
- Nagel MA, "Complications of varicella zoster virus reactivation", Curr Treat Options Neurol, 15, pp.439~453 (2013)
- Fabian VA, "Herpes zoster brachial plexus neuritis", Clin Neuropathol, 16, pp.61~64 (1997)
- Araz C, "Herpes zoster brachial plexopathy: Direct steroid injection", Turk Neurosurg (2015)
- Whitley RJ, "Acyclovir with and without prednisone for the treatment of herpes zoster. A randomized, placebocontrolled trial", Ann Intern Med, 125, pp.376~383 (1996), The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Collaborative Antiviral Study Group
- Kim JG, "Herpetic Brachial Plexopathy: Application of Brachial Plexus Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Ultrasound-Guided Corticosteroid Injection", Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 95, pp.e67~e71 (2016)
- Alshekhlee A, "Herpes zoster with motor involvement : discordance between the distribution of skin rash and localization of peripheral nervous system dysfunction", J Clin Neuromuscul Dis, 12, pp.153~157 (2011)
- Jones LK, "Clinical, electrophysiologic, and imaging features of zoster-associated limb paresis", Muscle Nerve, 50, pp.177~185 (2014)
