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샤르코-마리-투스병의 새로운 진단 및 치료 전략

Strategies for Diagnosis and Treatment of Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease

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초록

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is one of the most common inherited neuropathies and is a genetically and clinically heterogeneous disorder with variable inheritance modes. Classifications of CMT are divided into autosomal dominant inherited demyelinating (CMT1) and axonal (CMT2) neuropathies, X linked neuropathy (CTX), and autosomal recessive inherited neuropathy (CMT4). More than 50 genes have been identified as CMT causative genes. And several molecules have been reported to have therapeutic effects on CMT, depending on the underlying genetic causes. So, exact genetic diagnostics have become very important for executing personalized therapy. Also, recent studies of induced pluripotent stem cells widened the possibility of patient-specific cell therapy, drug discovery, and disease modeling. This review focuses on the new strategies for diagnosis and treatment of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.

Abstract

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is one of the most common inherited neuropathies and is a genetically and clinically heterogeneous disorder with variable inheritance modes. Classifications of CMT are divided into autosomal dominant inherited demyelinating (CMT1) and axonal (CMT2) neuropathies, X linked neuropathy (CTX), and autosomal recessive inherited neuropathy (CMT4). More than 50 genes have been identified as CMT causative genes. And several molecules have been reported to have therapeutic effects on CMT, depending on the underlying genetic causes. So, exact genetic diagnostics have become very important for executing personalized therapy. Also, recent studies of induced pluripotent stem cells widened the possibility of patient-specific cell therapy, drug discovery, and disease modeling. This review focuses on the new strategies for diagnosis and treatment of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.

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