백제 사찰 부속건물지의 유형과 성격

Abstract

The annex compound of ancient temples includes all buldings that complements the main buildings such as towers, temples, halls etc. The annex compounds were numerously reported in the excavation reports,but were never an individualized research subject. It was always viewed and categorized as a part of temple arrangement. Therefore, this paper will use the ample research data of temples of Baekje Sabi period to investigate the annex structure's location within the temple arrangement, the construct method and interior examination of stylobate and its use and transition overtime. There are three types of temple arrangements during Baekje Sabi period. First is positioning individual annex structures on the both sides of the hall and main temple on separate buildings. Second is positioning just on both sides of the hall only, then third, a single structure built on each sides of the hall and the main temple. The stylobate are usually build on ground-stack basis technique. It is usually formed in single stylobate form and shows commonalities in construction technique that of the main temple area. The general appearance of annex compound's interior structure can be assumed from the existing cases.The building's interior is formed by exit and the main building. the main building is assumed to be formed by concentrated multiple pillars to form walls. The size can vary from single room structure to 8 room structure. But the main building's lower space differs according to temples. The purpose of these annex compounds are suggested to be bell towers, water clock, workshop, and nunnery, but these assumptions bases on arrangement rather than precise structural features. By considering the excavated relics from the interior complex, the current research data and the introductino of these bulding methods under time scale, it is hard to assume that these annex compounds were built for bells, water clocks or workshops. There is a high probability that this area was used as a Buddist nunnery due to the relics from Mireuksaji and Wangheungsa Temple's “Jipwa-si-seul”. The nunnery however, must be classified into either ascetic practice area or office area. The periodic transitions can be observed in annex compounds; the first type, which has individual buildings on both sides of the hall and main temple is judged as the original arrangement of these temples. The first type of arrangement changes into third type due to expansion of individual buildings beside the hall and these buildings tends to integrate into a bigger structure. This is understood as the developing stage to Mireuksaji's tri-circular row arrangement structure.