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중생대 새의 낙원 한반도 경상 분지에서 산출되는 새 발자국 화석

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초록

한반도에는 중생대 백악기에 주로 호수와 하천 환경에서 퇴적된 쇄설성 퇴적물로 이루어진 경상누층군이 넓게 분포한 다. 경상누층군에서는 다양한 식물 화석, 이매패와 복족류를 포함한 연체동물 화석, 곤충 화석 등의 무척추 동물의 화석과, 수 많은 공룡의 발자국과 뼈, 알 그리고 이빨 화석이 산출된 바 있다. 또한 최근에는 새로운 공룡과 익룡 및 새의 발자국 화석이 발견되어 세계적으로 학계의 주목을 받고 있다. 여러 곳에 분포한 공룡과 새 발자국 화석지는 천연기념물로 지정 되어 국가적으로 보존 관리되고 있으며, 최근 유네스코 세계 자연 유산 등재를 위한 노력이 이루어지고 있다. 우리나라 경 상누층군에서 산출되는 새 발자국 화석은 Koreanaornis hamanensis, Jindongornipes kimi, Goseongornipes markjonesi, Ignotornis yangi, Uhangrichnus chuni 및 Hwangsanipes choughi로서, 이들은 전 세계적으로 알려진 중생대 백악기 새 발자국 화석종의 약 1/3을 차지한다. 한반도 경상 분지는 중생대 새의 낙원이라고 할 수 있는 세계적으 로 가장 다양한 새 발자국 화석이 산출되며, 이들은 새의 진화와 고지리적 분포에 대한 정보를 제공하는 귀중한 자연 유 산이다.

참고문헌 (39)

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