4차 산업혁명 기술 적용에 따른 중국 식품안전관리법률제도의 쟁점 연구 - 빅데이터와 블록체인을 중심으로 -

Abstract

Regarding the conclusion of this paper, the parts requiring legal revision or institutional improvement are as follows. In order to maintain the impact of big data on safety evaluation classified in four stages, risk identification must be conducted. Next, the hazard characteristics should be described. In addition, more accurate information collection should be conducted by evaluating the disclosure of the evaluation data and describing the characteristics of risk. In relation to the improvement of the legal system of food safety management by applying big data, first, the standardization of the food management supervision and legal system should be drastically progressed. In particular, the standards for information processing and distribution of agricultural products in rural areas should be significantly complemented. In addition, the type and scope of safety evaluation, evaluation time, and evaluation unit must also be determined by law. It is also necessary to seriously discuss the extent to which the information is collected and the degree of sharing of the collected data. In the process, there should be no excessive infringement or misunderstanding of personal information. For this, first of all, a dual system should be established, led by a government agency in relation to food safety management, and actively involved with food safety management entities. Domestic and international cooperation measures should be prepared. Providing user feedback should also be provided appropriately. The confusion due to the overlapping management of the governmental organizations should also accurately share the roles according to their respective tasks. First of all, it is necessary to construct a big data platform for food tracking, because there has been no unified tracking system related to food distribution. Five institutions, including home, school, city office of education, market supervisory authority and franchise department, monitor channels according to remote remote control methods, learn platform-directed management supervision, build a reporting system when finding issues at each stage, interlock three-step actions and take action results A five-dimensional food safety management system called satisfaction evaluation must be established. In the case of a food tracking system represented by beef using a blockchain, the parts that can be a certain topic are as follows. Since Ethereum is a safe and authoritative authority in blockchain technology, it is necessary to actively utilize Ethereum. In the process of promoting the beef supply chain tracking system, the authority management of system users is an issue. With this in mind, the Ethereum system does not have a solution on its own, but will be able to satisfy the actual demand by adding a rights management model outside the blockchain system. Speaking of the consumer, through the sequence number of the food packaging, detailed distribution information corresponding to it in the database protected by the Consumer Protection Agency will be investigated, and if the integrity of the information is checked, the key information stored in the blockchain and database search Data is compared and if both are equally unchanged since the system’s registration of the data, data can be considered complete. Two ways of the Ethereum platform can store data on the blockchain. First, the block is considered as a unit element, and data is added within every single block. Second, it takes the form of a transaction and sends the data to the blockchain. More research should be conducted on tracking systems such as the Java Web system.