본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

사회적 고립가구를 지원하는 사회복지사의 지원 경험에 대한 질적 연구

A Qualitative Study on the Practice Experience of Social Workers Supporting Socially Isolated Households

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류의학일반

초록

Background : This research focuses on the experiences of social workers who assist socially isolated households to prevent solitary deaths. The study aims to understand their support-related experiences, examining both the perceptions and practices of these workers. It highlights the importance of tailored support for isolated households, especially considering the unique challenges faced by middle-aged individuals in this demographic. Methods : The study employed purposive sampling to recruit social workers in Seoul who are actively engaged in supporting socially isolated households. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to gather in-depth insights into their experiences. The research methodology was rooted in qualitative analysis, specifically using Giorgi’s method. Results : Analysis of the interview data led to the identification of 12 sub-components and 5 upper components: “implementation of support for socially isolated households different from previous experience,” “feeling helpless in the face of inevitability,” “sympathy and communication with the heart,” “discovering challenges and opportunities in the field,” and “slowly, waiting for change.” These findings underscored the complexities and emotional challenges faced by social workers. Conclusion : The study highlights a significant gap in resources and manpower for supporting isolated households. It suggests the need for long-term, specially designed support systems, emphasizing improvements to better aid socially isolated individuals and the social workers who support them.

Abstract

Background : This research focuses on the experiences of social workers who assist socially isolated households to prevent solitary deaths. The study aims to understand their support-related experiences, examining both the perceptions and practices of these workers. It highlights the importance of tailored support for isolated households, especially considering the unique challenges faced by middle-aged individuals in this demographic. Methods : The study employed purposive sampling to recruit social workers in Seoul who are actively engaged in supporting socially isolated households. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to gather in-depth insights into their experiences. The research methodology was rooted in qualitative analysis, specifically using Giorgi’s method. Results : Analysis of the interview data led to the identification of 12 sub-components and 5 upper components: “implementation of support for socially isolated households different from previous experience,” “feeling helpless in the face of inevitability,” “sympathy and communication with the heart,” “discovering challenges and opportunities in the field,” and “slowly, waiting for change.” These findings underscored the complexities and emotional challenges faced by social workers. Conclusion : The study highlights a significant gap in resources and manpower for supporting isolated households. It suggests the need for long-term, specially designed support systems, emphasizing improvements to better aid socially isolated individuals and the social workers who support them.

참고문헌 (35)

  1. "‘I can’t believe it’ says man found six months after his death"[URL]
  2. Press Release Announcing Results of the 2022 Loneliness Survey, "Ministry of Health and Welfare", ~ (2022)
  3. Kim SA., "The Social Cost of Social Isolation and Its Implications for Policy", Health and Welfare Policy Forum, pp.74~86 (2020)
  4. "Announcement of the Call for Applications for Organizations to Implement the Project to Establish a Support and Response System for Socially Isolated Households to Prevent Lonely Deaths"[URL]
  5. Kim CN, "Analyzing Types of Social Isolation and How to Help", Gyeonggi Welfare Foundation, 31, pp.1~60 (2018)
  6. 권혁철, "독거노인의 사회적 고립과 빈곤에 관한 질적 연구", 사회과학연구, 26(3), pp.135~160 (2019), 사회과학연구원[DOI]
  7. 박찬웅, "한국 사회의 사회적 고립과 사회인구학적 특성", 한국사회, 21(2), pp.41~73 (2020), 한국사회연구소[DOI]
  8. Hämmig, O., "Health risks associated with social isolation in general and in young, middle and old age", PLoS One, 14(7) (2019)
  9. 이상철, "다차원적 사회적 고립이 신체적・정신적 건강에 미치는 효과: 연령집단의 상호작용효과 분석", 한국사회정책, 24(2), pp.61~86 (2017), 한국사회정책학회[DOI]
  10. Byun MR, "Disconnected Cities and Ruptured Communities : Rising Single-Person Households and Solitary Deaths", Welfare Today, 42(7), pp.8~ (2016)
  11. Hertz, N., "The Lonely Century: How to Restore Human Connection in a World That’s Pulling Apart" (2021), Currency
  12. Chol JY, "A Study on Solitary Death Prevention Policies", master, pp.2018
  13. Social isolation presents Grand Challenge for social work, "Lubben J", American Academy of Social Work and Social Welfare Grand Challenges for Social Work Initiative, ~, pp.Working Paper No. 7 (2015)
  14. Kim HM, "“Friendship Program for the Elderly Living Alone”to Revitalize Social Relationships with the Elderly Living Alone", Proceedings of Korea Gerontological Society (2017)
  15. Seoul Single-Person Household Survey and System Improvement Study Report, "The Seoul institute", 1~412 (2022)
  16. A study of lonely death risk isolated household characteristics and supportive models, "Song IJ", Seoul Welfare Foundation, 1~302 (2018)
  17. Seoul Welfare Foundation, "Neighborhood Care Program Guidelines", ~ (2020)
  18. Seoul Welfare Foundation, "Supporting Socially Isolated Households Casebook", ~ (2022)
  19. 이동임, "부산시 고독사 현황과 대책에 관한 연구", 항도부산, (41), pp.531~565 (2021), 부산광역시사편찬위원회[DOI]
  20. Finlay, J. M., "Social isolation and loneliness in later life : A parallel convergent mixed-methods case study of older adults and their residential contexts in the Minneapolis metropolitan area, USA", Social Science &Medicine, 208, pp.25~33 (2018)
  21. Fawcett, B, "Older people, loneliness, social isolation and technological mitigations: utilising experiences of the Covid-19 pandemic as we move forward", The British Journal of Social Work (2022)
  22. Machielse, A., "The Heterogeneity of Socially Isolated Older Adults: A Social Isolation Typology", Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 58, pp.338~356 (2015)
  23. Russell, C., "Social isolation in old age : A qualitative exploration of service providers’ perceptions", Ageing and Society, 19(1), pp.69~91 (1999)
  24. 김혜원, "은둔형 외톨이 청년들의 특성 및 은둔 경험 분석", 청소년학연구, 29(10), pp.1~32 (2022), 한국청소년학회[DOI]
  25. 노가빈, "청년 은둔형 외톨이의 경험과 발생원인에 대한 분석", 한국사회복지학, 73(2), pp.57~81 (2021), 한국사회복지학회
  26. How to strengthen community safety nets to prevent lonely deaths and social isolation, "Park SH", Busan Social Welfare Development Institute, 1~176 (2019)
  27. 박승곤, "중장년 남성 1인가구의 생활에 관한 사례연구 : 사회적 취약계층을 중심으로", 사회복지실천과 연구, 18(1), pp.187~219 (2021), 사회복지연구소[DOI]
  28. 김유진, "「독거노인 친구만들기」를 통해 살펴본 ‘숨겨진 이웃’, 사회적 고립이 심각한 노인 1인 가구에 대한 사회복지사의 인식과 경험에 관한 연구", 한국노년학, 38(4), pp.1149~1171 (2018), 한국노년학회[DOI]
  29. 백주현, "저소득 암생존자의 사회적 고립과 대처 방법에 관한 질적 연구", 한국사회복지질적연구, 16(3), pp.89~115 (2022), 한국사회복지질적연구학회[DOI]
  30. Seoul Lonely Death Risk Factor Study, "Song IJ", Seoul Welfare Foundation, 1~134 (2021)
  31. Creswell JW, "Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design Choosing among Five Approaches" (2018), SAGE Publications, Inc
  32. Kang JS, "Qualitative research methodologies" (2016), papergold
  33. Biestek, "The casework relationship" (1957), Loyola University Press
  34. "The government is looking for ‘hidden three mothers’ again... “Welfare workers are not enough”"[URL]
  35. "No survey, no statistics... ‘Lonely Death Prevention Act’ is limited to the elderly living alone"[URL]

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (12건)