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비전 기반 주간 LED 교통 신호등 인식 및 신호등 패턴 판단에 관한 연구

Vision based Traffic Light Detection and Recognition Methods for Daytime LED Traffic Light

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초록

This paper presents an effective vision based method for LED traffic light detection at the daytime. First, the proposed method calculates horizontal coordinates to set region of interest (ROI) on input sequence images. Second, the proposed uses color segmentation method to extract region of green and red traffic light. Next, to classify traffic light and another noise, shape filter and haar-like feature value are used. Finally, temporal delay filter with weight is applied to remove blinking effect of LED traffic light, and state and weight of traffic light detection are used to classify types of traffic light. For simulations, the proposed method is implemented through Intel Core CPU with 2.80 GHz and 4 GB RAM, and tested on the urban and rural road video. Average detection rate of traffic light is 94.50 % and average recognition rate of traffic type is 90.24 %. Average computing time of the proposed method is 11 ms.

Abstract

This paper presents an effective vision based method for LED traffic light detection at the daytime. First, the proposed method calculates horizontal coordinates to set region of interest (ROI) on input sequence images. Second, the proposed uses color segmentation method to extract region of green and red traffic light. Next, to classify traffic light and another noise, shape filter and haar-like feature value are used. Finally, temporal delay filter with weight is applied to remove blinking effect of LED traffic light, and state and weight of traffic light detection are used to classify types of traffic light. For simulations, the proposed method is implemented through Intel Core CPU with 2.80 GHz and 4 GB RAM, and tested on the urban and rural road video. Average detection rate of traffic light is 94.50 % and average recognition rate of traffic type is 90.24 %. Average computing time of the proposed method is 11 ms.

참고문헌 (10)

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  3. Z. Tu, "Automatic recognition of civil infrastructure objects in mobile mapping imagery using a markov random field model", ISPRS, ⅩⅩⅩⅢ (2000)
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  6. G. Piccioli, "Robust Road Sign Detection and Recognition fromm Image Sequences", Proceedings of Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, pp.278~283 (1994)
  7. R. D. Charette, "Real time visual traffic lights recognition based on Spot Light Detection and adaptive traffic lights templates", Proceesings of IEEE Symposium on Intelligent Vehicles, pp.358~363 (2009)
  8. 김현구, "지능형 자동차의 적응형 제어를 위한 차선인식", 대한임베디드공학회논문지, 4(4), pp.180~189 (2009), 대한임베디드공학회
  9. J.H. Son, "Vision Based Daytime Traffic Light Detection Method for a Driving Assistance System", Proceesings of Conference on IEMEK, pp.234~235 (2011)
  10. P. Viola, "Rapid object detection using boosted cascade of simple features", Proceesings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2001)

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