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IR-UWB 레이더를 이용한 비접촉 실시간 심박탐지

A Non-contact Realtime Heart Rate Estimation Using IR-UWB Radar

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초록

In recent years, a non-contact respiration and heart rates monitoring via IR-UWB radar has been paid much attention to in various applications - patient monitoring, occupancy detection, survivor exploring in disaster area, etc. In this paper, we address a novel approach of real time heart rate estimation using IR-UWB radar. We apply sine fitting and peak detection method for estimating respiration rate and heart rate, respectively. We also deploy two techniques to mitigate the error caused by wrong estimation of respiration rate: a moving average filter and finding the frequency of the highest occurrence. Experimental results show that the algorithm can estimate heart rate in real time when respiration rate is presumed to be estimated accurately.

Abstract

In recent years, a non-contact respiration and heart rates monitoring via IR-UWB radar has been paid much attention to in various applications - patient monitoring, occupancy detection, survivor exploring in disaster area, etc. In this paper, we address a novel approach of real time heart rate estimation using IR-UWB radar. We apply sine fitting and peak detection method for estimating respiration rate and heart rate, respectively. We also deploy two techniques to mitigate the error caused by wrong estimation of respiration rate: a moving average filter and finding the frequency of the highest occurrence. Experimental results show that the algorithm can estimate heart rate in real time when respiration rate is presumed to be estimated accurately.

참고문헌 (15)

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  3. 최정우, "IR-UWB 레이더 센서 기반 수면 효율 측정 알고리즘", 한국통신학회논문지, 42(1), pp.214~217 (2017), 한국통신학회[DOI]
  4. 고인창, "IR-UWB 레이다 기반의 무호흡 검출 및 호흡수 측정", 한국전자파학회 논문지, 28(10), pp.802~809 (2017), 한국전자파학회[DOI]
  5. A.Q. Javaid, "Towards Sleep Apnea Screening with an Under-the-mattress IR-UWB Radar Using Machine Learning", Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, pp.837~842 (2015)
  6. H.B. Li, "A Real-time Indoor Position Tracking System Using IR-UWB", Proceedings of ASEAN IVO Forum, pp.203~207 (2015)
  7. K. M. Chen, "A Microwave Life-detection Systems for Searching Human Subjects Under Earthquake Rubble and Behind Barrier", Journal of IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 47(1), pp.105~114 (2000)
  8. O.B. Lubecke, "10 GHz Doppler Radar Sensing of Respiration and Heart Movement", Proceedings of IEEE Annual Northeast Bioengineering Conference, pp.55~56 (2002)
  9. A. Lazaro, "Analysis of Vital Signs Monitoring Using an IR-UWB Radar", Proceedings of Electronmatnetics Research, pp.265~284 (2010)
  10. F. Khan, "A Detailed Algorithm for Vital Sign Monitoring of a Stationary", non-stationary Human Through IR-UWB Radar, 2017, pp.17(2), 1~15
  11. Y. Lee, "A Novel Non-contact Heart Rate Monitoring Using Impulse-radio Ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) Radar Technology", Journal of Scientific Reports, 8(1), pp.1~10 (2018)
  12. 조희섭, "Accurate Heartbeat Frequency Extraction Method using UWB Impulse Radar", IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing & Computing, 6(4), pp.246~252 (2017), 대한전자공학회[DOI]
  13. W. Yin, "HEAR: Approach for Heartbeat Monitoring with Body Movement Compensation by IR-UWB Radar", Journal of Sensors, 18(9), pp.1~18 (2018)
  14. A. Lazaro, "Techniques for Clutter Suppression in the Presence of Body Movements During the Detection of Respiratory Activity Through UWB Radars", Journal of Sensors, 14(2), pp.2595~2618 (2014)

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