감로도에 나타난 수륙재의 장엄 설단과 구성

Abstract

The early days of the Joseon Dynasty, rituals table of the Suryukjae installed centre around the Yukbeopgongyang. At this time the number of bowls drawn on the table were always eight. Also, The Jimul symbolizing ancestral tablet of spirit set up backyard of table. This clearly show without distinction to the Mujugohon(無主孤魂, a forlorn wandering spirit that has no posterity to perform the memorial service) that the Gongyangmul installed on the table at the Suryukjae. The 17th century the Gamnodo follow form the previous period, but it was been changed with the times. The number of the Jimul differ each the Gamnodo, apparently that is ritual for the Mujugohon. At the end of 17th century they built pillar beside of ritual table for decoration of upper space and suspend the Bosangae(寶傘蓋, Umbrella-shaped ceremonial utensils). In the early years of the 18th century, It focused a bowl, a rice cake and biscuit decorated with flower, the Jimul belted with color band, a fruit, a flower vase, a candlestick, a censer. In the middle-end of the 18th century and the early 19th century, the ritual table be omitted or simplified the Gongyangmul. At this time, It was focused the Agwi(餓鬼) that need to save than the Buddhist ceremony. In the middle-end of the 19th century, the ritual decoration and the form of the ritual table gradually start to standardization. And It start to appeared the Jeonpae that wish live a long life of the royal family. The ritual table of the Suryukjae had been become bigger and more public performance.