가상현실을 활용한 운동에서 환경 조건에 의해 발생하는 회복 효과에 대한 연구
Restorative Effects of the Environmental Condition for Physical Activities in Virtual Reality
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초록
들어주고 있으며, 특히 회복을 위해 신체적 활동이 필요한 여러 사람들에게 도움을 줄 수 있다. 하지만 지금까지의 연구는 가상현실 내의 환경 조건이 사용자들의 활동하는 동안 발생하는 회복 효과에어떻게 영향을 미치는지에 대해서는 제한적으로 다뤄왔다는 문제가 있었다. 본 연구에서는 가상현실장비를 착용하지 않은 상태와 도심 환경/자연 환경이 펼쳐지는 가상현실 장비를 착용한 상태에서 사용자의 긍정적/부정적 감정과 운동 의도 변화가 어떻게 다르게 일어나는지를 살펴본다. 실험에 참가하게 되는 참여자들은 실내 자전거 운동을 하는 동안 세 가지 환경 조건들 중 하나에 노출되며, 운동을마친 후 반응 측정을 위한 설문지를 작성하게 된다. 실험 결과, 가상현실에 노출되었을 때 그렇지 않은 때보다 더 큰 회복 효과가 나타나고, 환경 조건에 따라 효과가 다를 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이와같은 결과는 가상현실이 신체 능력 회복을 위한 유효한 수단이 될 수 있음을 시사한다.
Abstract
Virtual reality technology has been developed with various applications. Especially, physical activities have been considered as an important domain of the application. In manipulating artificial environments in virtual worlds, virtual reality enables experiencing the physical activities that are hard to do in reality because of the cost and safety problems. However, only few studies have addressed in detail for how the environmental conditions in virtual reality affect users’ restorative responses. This study considers three environmental conditions consisting of indoor, virtual urban, and virtual nature as the independent variables. Positive and negative affect, and intention to exercise are considered as the dependent variables. In the experiment, participants experience an indoor bicycle activity while exposed to one of the three environmental conditions. They report their responses in a questionnaire after the activity. Results show that virtual reality is an effective way to increase the restorative responses and environmental conditions in virtual reality can affect the responses differently.
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