정보기술 창업기업의 창업가적 지향성과 기술혁신역량이 기술사업화 성과에 미치는 영향 - 사업화 역량의 매개효과를 중심으로-
Effects of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Technological Innovation Capabilities of Information Technology Start-ups on the Performance of Technology Commercialization -Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Commercialization Capabilities-
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본 연구는 정보기술 창업기업의 기술사업화 성과에 미치는 요인을 탐색하기 위해 독립변수로 제시된 창업가적 지향성, 기술혁신 역량과 종속변수인 기술사업화 성과간에 사업화 역량을 매개효과로 분석하여 기술사업화 성과에 영향을 미치는 변수들을 규명하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 분석 결과 창업가적 지향성 중 혁신성과 진취성이 높을수록 사업화 역량이 높아지는 것으로 나타났고, 기술혁신 역량은 기술융합역량 중 사회적 네트워크만이 모두 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며. 사업화 역량은 기술사업화 성과 중 기술성과에만 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 사업화 역량의 매개효과 분석 결과 창업가적 지향성 중 혁신성만이 기술사업화 성과에 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 기술혁신 역량의 기술융합역량과 기술성과 간의 관계에서 영업 참여만이 매개효과가 나타났다. 위의 연구를 통해, 정보기술 창업기업의 고도화된 기술혁신역량 발현을 통한 기술사업화 성과를 증대시키기 위해서는 혁신성과 진취성의 증진을 위해 기업의 최고경영자가 직원들에 대한 혁신교육 훈련지원 및 기술혁신을 위한 지속적인 관심과 기술개발 투자를 통해 시너지 효과를 적극적으로 모색해야 하며 기술 창업기업이 간과하기 쉬운 영업참여 및 사회적 네트워크 참여 활동을 지속해서 진행하고 실패를 용인하는 기업 문화를 만들어내면 기술성과를 이룰 수 있다는 결론을 도출하였다.
Abstract
This study aims to identify variables that affect technology commercialization performance by analyzing the entrepreneurial orientation presented as independent variables, technological innovation capabilities, and dependent technology commercialization performance. According to the analysis, the more innovative and enterprising the entrepreneurial orientation, the higher the commercialization capability. Technological innovation capabilities have been shown to have a significant impact only on social networks among technological convergence capabilities. It has been shown that commercialization capabilities only have a significant impact on technical performance among performance of commercialization of technologies. As a result of analyzing the mediated effect of commercialization capabilities, only innovation among entrepreneurs' orientations has a mediated effect on technology commercialization performance. Only sales participation showed a mediating effect in the relationship between technology convergence capabilities and technology performance of technology innovation capabilities. Through the above study, in order to increase the performance of technology commercialization through the expression of advanced technology innovation capabilities of information technology start-ups, CEO should actively seek synergies through continuous interest and technology development investment. It was concluded that technical results can be achieved if technology start-ups continue to engage in sales and social network participation activities that are easy to overlook and create a corporate culture that tolerates failure.
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